Educational Psychology Test

What does constructivism primarily emphasise?

• Teacher-centred learning models

• Passive reception of information

• Active knowledge construction

• Social interactions

What is scaffolding in education?

• Individualised assessment

• Temporary support for learners

• Standardised testing techniques

• Permanent guidance for students' work

According to Piaget, students construct knowledge by

• Organising and reorganising prior information

• Absorbing knowledge from the teacher directly

• Copying models presented in textbooks

• Memorising facts for examinations

Scaffolding adapts the level of guidance to:

• Limit students' independent learning

• Match students' performance levels

• Provide uniform assistance

• Prioritise quick task completion

What role do teachers play in Vygotsky's model?

• Facilitators of interaction

• Controllers of all activities

• Designers of rigid frameworks

• Enforcers of strict compliance

What is a characteristic of scaffolding?

• Restriction of learner independence

• Static teacher-student roles

• Focus on memorisation

• Gradual reduction of guidance

What does the behavioural perspective focus on?

• Rewards and punishments

• Personal growth

• Intrinsic motivation

• Self-actualisation

What is emphasised by the humanistic perspective?

• Strict teacher control

• Collective classroom strategies

• External rewards

• Personal growth and positive qualities

According to Maslow, which need is the highest?

• Esteem

• Self-actualisation

• Safety

• Physiological

What does intrinsic motivation rely on?

• Avoidance of punishment

• External rewards like grades

• Internal interest in the task

• Incentives provided by others