MWH Module 3 Wrap Up Bellwork

What is John Locke’s idea of the “Right of Revolution”?

• Monarchs should have absolute power and have the ability to put down revolts by any means necessary.

• Governments should be replaced if they do not serve the people’s needs.

• Citizens should not question their rulers or the Catholic Church.

• Power comes from divine right which is confirmed by the Pope.

The idea of ​ (a)   was vital in the formation of revolutionary governments because it focused on the ​ (b)   principle, allowing citizens to have a voice in government.

• Popular Sovereignty
• Consent of the Governed
• Divine Right
• Absolutism
• Mercantilism
• Freedom of Speech
• Freedom of Religion

Match each Enlightenment idea with its application in new governments.

• Popular Sovereignty

• Applied in U.S. and French political systems

• Natural Rights

• Allowed citizens to elect representatives

• Separation of Powers

• Justified the American Revolution against British rule

• Social Contract

• Inspired the Declaration of Independence

How did absolute monarchs relate to the consent of their people?

• They ruled with the people’s approval and they stood against the Church.

• They were elected by popular vote using the democratic principle.

• They determined government policies without the consent of their people.

• They allowed full freedom of speech and assembly.

How did the Enlightenment influence the American Revolution?

• By promoting the idea of divine right and in turn the Declaration of Independence and how Washington became King.

• By encouraging loyalty to British rule and condemning acts of rebellion.

• By supporting absolute monarchy and divine right of kings.

• By providing ideas like natural rights and the social contract, which justified independence from Britain.

Which three major revolutions were inspired by the American Revolution?

• Russian Revolution, Chinese Revolution, Mexican Revolution

• French Revolution, Haitian Revolution, Latin American Revolutions

• Industrial Revolution, Scientific Revolution, Agricultural Revolution

• Renaissance, Reformation, Enlightenment

Match each inspired revolution with its impact.

• Latin American Revolutions

• Led to the first successful slave revolt

• Haitian Revolution

• Led to the end of European colonial rule in South America

• French Revolution

• Inspired by equality and liberty and fraternity

What event changed the French monarchy forever in 1789?

• The execution of Louis XIV

• The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen

• The Storming of the Bastille

• The Reign of Terror

The execution of the ​ (a)   marked a move away from the old order and the beginning of the French Republic. The Reign of Terror used the ​ (b)   to eliminate perceived enemies of the revolution.

• Royal Family
• Guillotine
• Third Estate
• First Estate
• Second Estate
• Musket
• Sword
• Noose

Match each leader with their role in nationalism or independence movements.

• Father Miguel Hidalgo

• Led the Haitian Revolution

• Toussaint L’Ouverture

• Spread nationalism through military conquests

• Napoleon Bonaparte

• Led South American independence movements

• Simón Bolívar

• Initiated Mexican independence