Based on the passage, what can be inferred about the spread of the Black Death in Europe?

• It spread primarily through air travel

• It was contained to rural areas

• It moved rapidly through maritime trade routes

• It affected only the wealthy class

Which statement best supports the author's claim about the plague's devastating impact?

• The plague killed only sailors and merchants

• Europe's population decreased by one-third to one-half

• The disease spread slowly over several decades

• Only major cities were affected

What evidence from the passage suggests the unintentional nature of the plague's spread?

• The disease was deliberately used in warfare

• Traders unknowingly transported infected rats

• Doctors spread the disease through treatments

• Religious leaders caused the outbreak

What was a major economic consequence of the Black Death in Europe?

• Increased international trade

• Higher wages for surviving workers

• Stronger feudal system

• Lower food prices

How did the Black Death affect the Yuan Dynasty in China?

• It led to increased agricultural production

• It strengthened the dynasty's power

• It contributed to the dynasty's eventual fall

• It improved trade along the Silk Road

What social change occurred as a direct result of the Black Death?

• Strengthened religious authority

• Decreased social mobility

• Traditional social structures were challenged

• Improved public transportation

Which statement best describes the plague's impact on medieval medicine?

• It led to the immediate discovery of antibiotics

• It caused people to abandon all medical treatments

• It prompted evolution in medical knowledge and practices

• It had no effect on medical understanding

How did the Black Death affect agricultural practices?

• It eliminated all farming

• It led to new farming methods due to labor shortages

• It increased the number of farmers

• It had no impact on agriculture

Which statement best describes the impact on medieval agriculture?

• All farming immediately ceased

• New farming methods were developed due to labor shortages

• Crop production doubled

• Farmers became wealthy landowners

Which region experienced the highest population losses according to the text?

• Central Asia

• The Middle East

• Europe

• China