Genetic Manipulation and Ethics

What is one of the main benefits of artificial selection in agriculture?

• It increases the genetic diversity of crops.

• It allows for the development of crops with desirable traits, such as drought resistance.

• It eliminates the need for fertilizers.

• It ensures that all plants are genetically identical.

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Which of the following is an application of genetic engineering in medicine?

• Developing new breeds of dogs.

• Creating genetically modified bacteria to produce insulin.

• Cross-breeding plants to produce new fruit varieties.

• Using natural selection to improve livestock.

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What is a common ethical concern regarding genetic manipulation?

• It can lead to the extinction of certain species.

• It may result in the creation of "designer babies" with selected traits.

• It is too expensive to implement on a large scale.

• It is not effective in changing genetic traits.

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How does artificial selection differ from natural selection?

• Artificial selection occurs without human intervention.

• Artificial selection is a random process.

• Artificial selection is guided by human choices to enhance specific traits.

• Artificial selection results in less genetic variation.

Which of the following is a potential benefit of genetic engineering in agriculture?

• It can reduce the need for pesticides by creating pest-resistant crops.

• It increases the time required for crops to grow.

• It decreases the nutritional value of food.

• It makes crops more susceptible to diseases.

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What is gene therapy primarily used for?

• To create new species of animals.

• To treat genetic disorders by correcting defective genes.

• To enhance athletic performance.

• To increase the lifespan of plants.

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Which of the following is a concern about cloning?

• Cloning can lead to increased biodiversity.

• Cloning may result in a lack of genetic diversity.

• Cloning is a natural process that occurs in the wild.

• Cloning is always successful and risk-free.

What is the primary goal of genome manipulation in research?

• To create identical copies of organisms.

• To understand the function of genes and their role in health and disease.

• To eliminate all genetic mutations.

• To increase the size of organisms.

Which of the following is an ethical issue related to genetic engineering in agriculture?

• It can lead to increased crop yields.

• It may result in the monopolization of seed markets by large corporations.

• It reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.

• It enhances the taste of food.

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What is a potential risk of genetic manipulation in humans?

• It can lead to the development of new diseases.

• It ensures that all genetic disorders are cured.

• It guarantees longer life expectancy.

• It has no impact on human health.

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