Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

What role do chloroplasts play in photosynthesis?

• Chloroplasts are responsible for cellular respiration in plant cells.

• Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll and are the site of photosynthesis in plant cells.

• Chloroplasts help in the absorption of water from the soil.

• Chloroplasts are involved in the production of proteins in plant cells.

What is ATP?

• Adenosine triphosphate, the energy currency of the cell.

• A type of protein found in muscle tissue.

• A molecule that stores genetic information.

• A carbohydrate used for energy storage.

What is the difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

• Aerobic respiration occurs without oxygen, while anaerobic respiration requires oxygen.

• Both aerobic and anaerobic respiration require oxygen.

• Aerobic respiration requires oxygen, while anaerobic respiration occurs without oxygen.

• Anaerobic respiration is more efficient than aerobic respiration.

What is the chemical equation for cellular respiration?

• C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO2 + 6H2O + ATP

• C6H12O6 + 3O2 -> 3CO2 + 3H2O + 2ATP

• C6H12O6 + 6O2 -> 6CO + 6H2O + 6ATP

• C6H12O6 + 2O2 -> 2CO2 + 2H2O + 4ATP

What is the role of glucose in cellular respiration?

• Glucose is the primary fuel that is broken down to produce ATP.

• Glucose is a waste product of cellular respiration.

• Glucose is used to store energy in the form of fat.

• Glucose is a protein that helps in muscle contraction.

Where does photosynthesis occur in plants?

• Mitochondria

• Chloroplasts

• Nucleus

• Cell Membrane

What is photosynthesis?

• The process by which green plants use sunlight to synthesize foods with the help of chlorophyll.

• A method used by animals to convert food into energy.

• The way in which plants absorb water from the soil.

• A technique for growing plants in artificial environments.

How do photosynthesis and cellular respiration relate to each other?

• Photosynthesis produces ATP, while cellular respiration converts glucose into carbon dioxide.

• Photosynthesis converts carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen, while cellular respiration uses glucose and oxygen to produce ATP, carbon dioxide, and water.

• Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are identical processes that occur in plants only.

• Photosynthesis occurs in the mitochondria, while cellular respiration occurs in the chloroplasts.

What are the end products of fermentation?

• Lactic acid or ethanol and carbon dioxide

• Glucose and oxygen

• Acetic acid and water

• Methane and nitrogen

What is the overall purpose of cellular respiration?

• To convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP) and carbon dioxide.

• To produce glucose from carbon dioxide and water.

• To store energy in the form of starch.

• To break down proteins into amino acids.