IZZ 15-5 The Late Middle Ages

she married Ferdinand and their joined lands became the country of Spain

• plague

• Crécy

• Reconquista

• Joan of Arc

• Isabella of Castile

Answer explanation

Isabella of Castile married Ferdinand, uniting their kingdoms and leading to the formation of modern Spain. This significant union marked the beginning of a unified Spanish state.

French peasant girl who led the effort to free France from England

• plague

• Crécy

• Reconquista

• Joan of Arc

• Isabella of Castile

Answer explanation

Joan of Arc was a French peasant girl who played a crucial role in the Hundred Years' War, leading French forces to victory against England and helping to free France. She is a national heroine and symbol of French unity.

first major battle of the Hundred Years’ War

• plague

• Crécy

• Reconquista

• Joan of Arc

• Isabella of Castile

Answer explanation

The first major battle of the Hundred Years' War was the Battle of Crécy, fought in 1346. It marked a significant English victory against the French, showcasing the effectiveness of the English longbow.

a disease that spreads quickly and kills many people

• plague

• Crécy

• Reconquista

• Joan of Arc

• Isabella of Castile

Answer explanation

The term 'plague' refers to a disease that spreads rapidly and can lead to high mortality rates, making it the correct choice. Other options like Crécy, Reconquista, Joan of Arc, and Isabella of Castile are historical events or figures, not diseases.

the Christian struggle to take back the Iberian Peninsula from the Muslims

• plague

• Crécy

• Reconquista

• Joan of Arc

• Isabella of Castile

Answer explanation

The term 'Reconquista' refers to the Christian effort to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule, spanning several centuries until 1492. This makes 'Reconquista' the correct answer to the question.

Originating in central Asia, the Black Death was carried by

• ants

• spiders

• cattle

• fleas

Answer explanation

The Black Death, which originated in central Asia, was primarily spread by fleas that infested rats. These fleas carried the bacteria Yersinia pestis, responsible for the plague, making 'fleas' the correct answer.

Historians believe that the Black Death first spread along which trade route

• China Road

• Trade Road

• Silk Road

• Ivory Road

Answer explanation

Historians believe the Black Death first spread along the Silk Road, a major trade route connecting Asia and Europe, facilitating the movement of goods and people, which contributed to the rapid spread of the plague.

__________ was made a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1920.

• Joan of Arc

• Isabella of Castile

• Ferdinand

• Charles

Answer explanation

Joan of Arc was canonized as a saint by the Roman Catholic Church in 1920, recognizing her contributions and martyrdom during the Hundred Years' War. The other options were not canonized in that year.

France and __________ fought in the Hundred Years’ War.

• England

• China

• Portugal

• Spain

Answer explanation

The Hundred Years' War was primarily fought between France and England from 1337 to 1453. The conflict arose over territorial disputes and claims to the French throne, making England the correct answer.

In Spain and Portugal, Christians struggled against __________ to take back the Iberian Peninsula.

• Catholics

• Ferdinand and Isabella

• Jews

• Muslims

Answer explanation

In Spain and Portugal, Christians fought against Muslims during the Reconquista to reclaim the Iberian Peninsula, as Muslims had established control over much of the region for centuries.