T2 LIT Claim, Evidence, or Reasoning

Read each statement below and determine whether it is a claim, evidence, or reasoning.

Governments should implement stricter regulations on emissions from factories and vehicles.

• Claim

• Evidence

• Reasoning

Read each statement below and determine whether it is a claim, evidence, or reasoning.

The Earth's average temperature has risen by about 1.2 degrees Celsius since the late 19th century.

• Claim

• Evidence

• Reasoning

Read each statement below and determine whether it is a claim, evidence, or reasoning.

Human activities contribute to climate change.

• Claim

• Evidence

• Reasoning

Is this claim claim, evidence, or reasoning?

This shows that human actions, like using coal and gas, add greenhouse gases to the air, making the Earth warmer over time. As a result, we are experiencing more extreme weather events, rising sea levels, and shifts in ecosystems around the globe.

• Claim

• Evidence

• Reasoning

Is this claim, evidence, or reasoning?

A study from NASA shows that the Arctic sea ice has decreased by about 13% per decade since 1979.

• Claim

• Evidence

• Reasoning

Is this claim, evidence or reasoning?

The evidence shows that greenhouse gases hold in heat, so when there are more of them in the air, the Earth gets warmer. This warming can lead to changes in weather, melting ice, and rising sea levels.

• Claim

• Evidence

• Reasoning

Is this claim, evidence, or reasoning?

Climate change is severely damaging coral reefs worldwide.

• Claim

• Evidence

• Reasoning

Is this claim, evidence, or reasoning?

Rising ocean temperatures cause coral bleaching, which occurs when corals expel the algae living in their tissues. Studies show that as temperatures increase, up to 90% of corals can bleach and become more vulnerable to disease.

• Claim

• Evidence

• Reasoning

Is this a claim, evidence, or reasoning?

This shows that as the Earth's climate warms, it directly affects the health of coral reefs. Coral reefs are vital ecosystems that support a diverse range of marine life; their decline can lead to the loss of biodiversity and negatively impact fishing and tourism industries that rely on healthy reefs.

• Claim

• Evidence

• Reasoning

This data shows that rising global temperatures lead to more extreme weather events, such as hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves because the extra heat adds more energy to the atmosphere and oceans. This causes stronger storms, longer dry periods, and more intense heatwaves, showing how climate change makes weather more extreme.'

• Claim

• Evidence

• Reasoning