10th Unit 7 Fill-in-the-Blank Review

A formal charge or accusation of a serious crime issued by a grand jury.

Answer explanation

An indictment is a formal charge or accusation of a serious crime issued by a grand jury, making it the correct answer to the question.

A group of citizens that determines whether sufficient evidence exists to charge an individual with a crime.

Answer explanation

A Grand Jury is a group of citizens that reviews evidence to determine if there is enough to charge someone with a crime, making it the correct choice for this definition.

A group of citizens selected to determine the guilt or innocence of a defendant in a criminal trial based on presented evidence.

Answer explanation

The correct choice is 'Trial Jury' as it refers to a group of citizens tasked with determining the guilt or innocence of a defendant based on the evidence presented during a criminal trial.

Reasonable grounds for making a legal accusation or conducting a search.

Answer explanation

The term 'Probable Cause' refers to the reasonable grounds needed to make a legal accusation or conduct a search, making it the correct choice for this definition.

A formal written or spoken statement given as evidence in court.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Testimony' as it refers to a formal statement made under oath in court, serving as evidence. This aligns with the definition provided in the question.

A legal document ordering someone to attend court as a witness or provide evidence.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Subpoena', which is a legal document that compels an individual to appear in court as a witness or to provide evidence. This definition directly matches the description given in the question.

The obligation of the prosecution to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

Answer explanation

The obligation of the prosecution to prove the defendant’s guilt beyond a reasonable doubt is known as the Burden of Proof. This principle ensures that the defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty.

An act, particularly concerning whether the act was done knowingly, willingly, or purposefully. It is a key element in determining criminal liability.

Answer explanation

The term 'Intent' refers to the mental state of a person when committing an act, particularly whether it was done knowingly or purposefully. This is crucial in assessing criminal liability.

A defense in which the defendant argues they were forced to commit a crime under immediate threat.

Answer explanation

The correct answer is 'Duress', which refers to a defense where the defendant claims they were compelled to commit a crime due to an immediate threat, thus lacking free will in their actions.

A legal defense arguing that the defendant used force to protect themselves from imminent harm.

Answer explanation

The legal defense described is known as Self-Defense, which justifies the use of force to protect oneself from imminent harm. This aligns with the definition provided in the question.