Cybersecurity Training

What is the primary goal of malware?

• To enhance system performance

• To increase storage capacity

• To disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorised access to systems

• To help users organize files more efficiently

Which of the following is NOT a type of malware?

• Virus

• Worm

• Trojan

• Firewall

How can malware commonly spread into an organisation’s network?

• Through email attachments

• Through malicious websites

• Via infected software downloads

• All of the above

Why is it important to regularly apply software updates and security patches?

• They remove old features to save space

• They reduce the need for antivirus software

• They fix vulnerabilities that malware can exploit

• They make the user interface more attractive

Which of the following is the best first step if you receive a suspicious email attachment?

• Open it quickly to see what it contains

• Forward it to colleagues to ask their opinion

• Delete it immediately or contact IT/security for guidance

• Rename it to hide the file extension

What is a potential risk when opening documents with macros (e.g., spreadsheets or presentations)?

• They automatically delete all saved data

• They could contain unauthorised code that allows hackers into your system

• They are impossible to edit once macros are enabled

• They slow down the computer’s processor permanently

Printers and network devices can be compromised if:

• They use default passwords or remain unpatched

• They have no physical buttons

• They are turned off at night

• They are connected to a secure Wi-Fi network

Which of the following is NOT a recommended proactive step to minimise malware risk?

• Installing reputable antivirus software

• Segmenting your network

• Educating staff on phishing tactics

• Disabling all software updates and patches

What is a key reason to educate staff on phishing tactics?

• They can troubleshoot hardware issues more effectively

• It helps them identify and avoid malicious links or attachments

• It guarantees zero malware incidents

• It reduces the need for antivirus software

Which statement best summarises the importance of understanding malware?

• It helps you avoid installing any new software

• It ensures that office equipment never requires maintenance

• It enables proactive steps to prevent malware infections and protect systems

• It is only relevant to IT professionals and not to regular staff