Cell Structure

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

• Synthesizes DNA and RNA.

• Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids.

• Breaks down waste materials and cellular debris.

• Produces energy in the form of ATP.

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

• Site of metabolic processes and contains organelles.

• Storage of genetic material.

• Production of energy through photosynthesis.

• Transport of nutrients and waste in and out of the cell.

What is the primary function of mitochondria?

• Photosynthesis and nutrient absorption.

• Cellular respiration and energy production.

• Protein synthesis and modification.

• DNA replication and repair.

What is the nucleus responsible for in a cell?

• Contains genetic material and controls cell activities.

• Produces energy for the cell.

• Transports nutrients across the cell membrane.

• Synthesizes proteins for cellular functions.

Which group of organisms does not have a eukaryotic cell structure?

• Bacteria

• Fungi

• Plants

• Animals

What is the function of lysosomes?

• Energy production

• Protein synthesis

• Digestion and waste removal

• Cell division

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

• Energy production

• Cell division

• Protein synthesis

• DNA replication

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

• Prokaryotic cells have a nucleus; eukaryotic cells lack a nucleus.

• Prokaryotic cells are larger than eukaryotic cells.

• Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus; eukaryotic cells have a nucleus.

• Prokaryotic cells are more complex than eukaryotic cells.

What is the role of the cell wall in plant cells?

• Provides structure and support.

• Facilitates photosynthesis.

• Regulates water intake.

• Stores nutrients.

Which organelle provides extra protection and support for cells?

• Cell membrane

• Cytoplasm

• Cell wall

• Nucleus