Exploring Indonesia's Natural Resources

What percentage of Indonesia is covered by forests?

• 75%

• 45%

• 60%

• 30%

Answer explanation

Indonesia is known for its rich biodiversity and extensive forest cover, which is approximately 60% of its total land area. This makes 60% the correct answer, as it reflects the significant role forests play in the country's ecosystem.

Name one endangered species found in Indonesian forests.

• Bornean orangutan

• Sumatran orangutan

• Javan rhinoceros

• Sumatran tiger

Answer explanation

The Sumatran orangutan is critically endangered and native to the forests of Sumatra, Indonesia. It faces threats from habitat loss and poaching, making it a key species to protect in Indonesian forests.

What are the primary marine resources of Indonesia?

• Fish, crustaceans, seaweed, and marine minerals.

• Freshwater fish

• Tropical fruits

• Coral reefs

Answer explanation

Indonesia's primary marine resources include fish, crustaceans, seaweed, and marine minerals, which are vital for its economy and food supply. Freshwater fish and tropical fruits are not marine resources, while coral reefs are ecosystems, not resources.

List two major agricultural products exported by Indonesia.

• Coffee, tea

• Palm oil, rubber

• Cocoa, wheat

• Corn, soybeans

Answer explanation

Indonesia is a leading exporter of palm oil and rubber, which are significant agricultural products. Coffee and tea are also important, but palm oil and rubber dominate the export market.

Which island in Indonesia is known for its biodiversity and unique wildlife?

• Java

• Flores

• Sumatra

• Bali

Answer explanation

Sumatra is renowned for its rich biodiversity, hosting unique wildlife such as orangutans and tigers, making it a key area for conservation efforts. In contrast, Java, Flores, and Bali have less diverse ecosystems.

Mention at least two negative impacts of the use of natural resources.

Mention at least two positive impacts of natural resources.

What natural features can you identify in the image?

a

b

c

d

e

f

Rocks

Mountains

Trees

Clouds

Sky

River

What is the name of this action?

What is the name of this action?