Philosophical Approaches in Education

Which philosophy emphasizes the importance of absolute truths and universal values that are unchanging over time?

• Pragmatism

• Realism

• Idealism

• Existentialism

In which educational philosophy is the teacher viewed as an intellectual authority guiding students through classical texts and timeless ideas?

• Essentialism

• Perennialism

• Progressivism

• Reconstructionism

Which philosophical approach emphasizes experiential learning and problem-solving as central to the educational process?

• Realism

• Idealism

• Pragmatism

• Existentialism

Existentialist education primarily focuses on:

• Developing rational thought through logical reasoning.

• Imparting essential cultural knowledge and moral values.

• Helping students define their own identity and purpose.

• Promoting social reform and critical consciousness.

Which educational philosophy is most likely to use project-based learning and interdisciplinary themes?

• Essentialism

• Progressivism

• Perennialism

• Realism

The belief that reality is constantly changing and that knowledge evolves through experience is central to:

• Idealism

• Realism

• Existentialism

• Pragmatism

Who is considered the 'father of existentialism,' emphasizing individual choice and subjective truth?

• Jean-Paul Sartre

• Soren Kierkegaard

• John Dewey

• Aristotle

Essentialism in education emphasizes:

• Creative self-expression and personal choice.

• A student-centered, experiential learning environment.

• Core knowledge, cultural heritage, and rigorous standards.

• Social justice, critical thinking, and activism.

Which philosophy views the teacher as a facilitator who nurtures curiosity and democratic participation?

• Essentialism

• Progressivism

• Perennialism

• Realism

Reconstructionism in education seeks to:

• Preserve cultural traditions and historical knowledge.

• Prepare students for social reform and activism.

• Develop logical reasoning through empirical observation.

• Encourage moral and intellectual growth through classical literature.