Ch. 5 Review

Who was the first person to die in the American Revolution?

• Crispus Attucks

• Patrick Henry

• George Washington

• Phillis Wheatley

Answer explanation

Crispus Attucks is recognized as the first person to die in the American Revolution during the Boston Massacre in 1770, making him a significant figure in the fight for American independence.

Crispus Attucks died at

• the Boston Massacre

• the Battle of Great Bridge

• the signing of the Declaration of Independence

• the Civil War

Answer explanation

Crispus Attucks died during the Boston Massacre on March 5, 1770. He is often regarded as the first martyr of the American Revolution, making this event significant in American history.

July 4th or Independence Day celebrates what?

• the freedom of all people in the United States

• that all men are created equal

• The signing of the Declaration of Independence

• that all people have the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

Answer explanation

July 4th, or Independence Day, commemorates the signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776, which marked the United States' formal separation from British rule.

Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?

• Crispus Attucks

• Patrick Henry

• Thomas Jefferson

• Phillis Wheatley

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence was primarily authored by Thomas Jefferson in 1776. He was chosen for this task due to his writing skills and political philosophy, making him the correct answer.

The Declaration Independence declared freedom from which country?

• England

• France

• Spain

• The United States of America

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence declared freedom from England, as the American colonies sought independence from British rule after years of taxation and lack of representation.

The Declaration of Independence states that "all men are created equal", BUT...

• Africans had more freedoms and rights than White men

• Native Americans had more freedoms and rights than others

• Women had more freedoms and rights than men

• White men with land had more freedoms and rights than others

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence proclaimed equality, but in practice, only white men with land enjoyed significant rights and privileges, while others, including women and minorities, were largely excluded from these freedoms.

The Declaration of Independence states that all people have the right to "life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness", BUT...

• enslaved people did not have the right to health, wealth, or freedom

• Africans were forced to work their entire lives

• Native Americans did not have the right to their home land

• All of the above

Answer explanation

The Declaration of Independence claims rights for all, yet enslaved people, Africans, and Native Americans were denied fundamental rights, including health, wealth, freedom, and land, making 'All of the above' the correct choice.

who was in charge continental army

• Benjamin Franklin

• Abraham Lincoln

• George Washington

• Paul Revere

Answer explanation

George Washington was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War, leading the forces against British rule, unlike the other figures listed.

What side did African Americans fight on during the American Revolution?

• The British

• The Americans

• Both sides

Answer explanation

During the American Revolution, African Americans fought on both sides. Many joined the British in hopes of gaining freedom, while others fought for the American cause, seeking liberty and rights.

Why did many African Americans join the British side?

• They paid higher wages

• They offered them their freedom

• They were forced to fight

• They had more attractive uniforms

Answer explanation

Many African Americans joined the British side because they were offered their freedom, which was a significant incentive compared to the other options. This promise of liberation motivated many to fight for the British.