STS QUIZ #2

You are a historian studying Mesoamerican civilizations. You discover an ancient site with pyramid-shaped temples used for astronomical observations. Which civilization most likely built this structure?

• Olmec

• Inca

• Maya

• Aztec

A modern engineer is designing earthquake-resistant buildings using historical techniques. Which civilization’s methods should they study to learn about advanced earthquake-resistant architecture?

• Maya

• Inca

• Aztec

• Egyptian

During the Spanish colonial period, how did science and technology progress in the Philippines?

• The Filipinos developed their own indigenous knowledge without any influence from the Spaniards.

• The Spaniards introduced schools that emphasized religious education but contributed little to scientific advancements.

• The Spaniards introduced formal science education, engineering works, and new agricultural technologies.

• Science and technology remained stagnant until the American period.

The Philippine government created laws and policies to support scientific development. What was the main goal of these policies?

• To align scientific progress with national and international goals

• To encourage Filipinos to migrate abroad for better opportunities

• To limit technological advancements due to budget constraints

• To preserve indigenous knowledge and avoid modern innovations

Which of the following government initiatives was implemented to improve science and technology education in the Philippines?

• Reduction of STEM-related subjects in high school

• The establishment of the Philippine Science High School system

• Limiting research funding to foreign-based institutions

• The closure of engineering programs in state universities

Dr. Ramon Cabanos Barba contributed to the Philippine agricultural sector through:

• Discovering the medicinal properties of sea snail venom

• Developing a tissue culture technology that improved mango production

• Pioneering communication technology research

• Conducting studies on Antarctic climate using satellite imagery

How does the Philippine government financially support scientific and technological advancements?

• By relying solely on private sector investments

• By providing research grants and scholarships

• By focusing only on infrastructure development, not scientific research

• By discouraging foreign collaborations in scientific research

The National Research Council of the Philippines (NCRP) proposed policies to enhance the Philippines' competitiveness in the ASEAN region. Which of the following is NOT one of their recommendations?

• Strengthening local food security

• Increasing the use of English in schools while phasing out regional languages

• Employing science and technology as an independent driver of development

• Encouraging research compliance with ASEAN harmonized standards

Which of the following areas is a key focus for future scientific research and development in the Philippines?

• Expanding fossil fuel dependency

• Investing only in urban infrastructure projects

• Climate change mitigation and disaster response

• Reducing STEM education programs

Which of the following scientists is known for his contribution to marine science?

• William Padolina

• Edgardo Gomez

• Mari-Jo Panganiban Ruiz

• Rafael Guerrero III