Roman Republic Study Guide

Ancient Rome was initially a _______ where power was held by elected representatives rather than a monarchy.

• republic

• monarchy

• empire

• dictatorship

The Roman army spent months _______ to the enemy city, cutting off supplies and waiting for its eventual surrender.

• laying siege

• retreating

• negotiating

• marching

Many officials in the late Roman republic became _______, accepting bribes and misusing their power for personal gain.

• corrupt

• honest

• selfless

• generous

Italy is a boot-shaped _______ with the Mediterranean Sea on three sides and the Adriatic to the east.

• peninsula

• island

• continent

• country

The consul used his power to _______ the law passed by the Senate, halting its implementation until further discussion.

• veto

• approve

• enforce

• ignore

As a _______, Marcus was able to influence important political decisions, as his family held significant power in Roman society.

• patrician

• plebeian

• merchant

• slave

After years of political unrest, Rome descended into a _______, with rival factions battling for control of the empire.

• civil war

• golden age

• renaissance

• peace treaty

The _______ in Ancient Rome had fewer rights and privileges, but over time, they gained more political influence through reforms.

• plebeians

• patricians

• senators

• emperors

The law passed in the Senate after a vote, as the _______ of senators agreed on its terms.

• majority

• minority

• committee

• group

The two _______ of Rome were elected each year and served as the highest officials, overseeing both the military and the administration.

• consuls

• senators

• tribunes

• praetors