Industrial Revolution Days 6-7

Match the following

• Henry Clay

• Pushed for use of the Tenth Amendment’s rights of the states to prevent a high tariff from going into effect

• John C. Calhoun

• Supported a high tax on foreign-made goods to encourage citizens to buy American-made products

• Daniel Webster

• Settled disputes between northern and southern states to foster westward growth

Thousands of ​ (a)   immigrants came to America to escape a devasting potato famine. Cities became overpopulated, polluted, and crime rose drastically as a result of ​ (b)   . The invention of the ​ (c)   allowed for rapid communication over long distances. The ​ (d)   connected the Great Lakes area with New York City.

• Irish
• urbanization
• telegraph
• Erie Canal

Impressment of American sailors into the British Navy was a major ​ (a)   . The ​ (b)   says rights not given to the federal government are given to the states. ​ The ​ (c)   was led by Alexander Hamilton and wanted an industrial economy and a federal bank. ​ (d)   include serving on juries, voting in elections, staying informed, and obeying laws.

• cause of  the War of 1812
• 10th Amendment
• Federalist Party
• Citizen responsibilities

The ​ (a)   was against a protective tariff and pushed for states’ rights. The ​ (b)   supported a protective tariff because it encouraged citizens to buy American-made products. ​ (c)   refers to the time when people left the rural countryside to work in cities during the Industrial Revolution. The surge of immigrants to America in search of better economic opportunities fueled a growing ​ (d)   attitude.

• South
• North
• Urbanization
• nativist

Match the following

• Nullification Crisis

• Thomas Jefferson; list of grievances, or complaints, against King George III

• Checks and balances

• Established federal rule over interstate trade

• Declaration of Independence

• Each branch of government has some power over the other two branches; helps to prevent any one branch becoming too powerful

• Gibbons v. Ogden

• Argument over states' rights vs federal rights

Which of the following explains why immigrants settled in America?

Select THREE correct answers.

Urbanization resulted from -

• people wanting to attend college in major U.S. cities

• farmers wanting to work in factories for a more reliable income

• farmers wanting to own more land in the suburbs

• people wanting to search for natural resources in the we

Which factor best completes this diagram?

• New transportation systems

• Increased government regulation

• A decline in agricultural production

• The growth of labor unions

Which type of economy is best described by these characteristics?

• Subsistence farming

• Free enterprise

• Mercantilism

• Socialism

Match the following

• Marbury v. Madison

• Right to trial by jury

• Yorktown

• Established judicial review, which gave Supreme Court power to declare laws unconstitutional

• 6th Amendment

• Led by Alexander Hamilton; wanted a stronger federal government

• Federalist Party

• Last major battle; British defeated and signed Treaty of Paris recognizing U.S. independence