Understanding the New Order Era

What was the New Order era in Indonesia?

• An era of colonial rule by the Dutch from 1600 to 1942.

• A time of economic prosperity and social equality under President Sukarno.

• A period of democratic reforms in Indonesia from 1945 to 1965.

• The New Order era in Indonesia was a period of authoritarian rule under President Suharto from 1966 to 1998.

Who was the leader during the New Order period?

• Suharto

• B.J. Habibie

• Megawati Sukarnoputri

• Abdurrahman Wahid

What year did the New Order begin?

• 1980

• 1975

• 1985

• 1990

What were the main policies of the New Order government?

• Focus on environmental conservation, local governance, anti-globalization

• Increased censorship, military dictatorship, isolationism

• Economic modernization, political stability, anti-communism, foreign investment, national development.

• Promotion of communism, land redistribution, trade restrictions

How did the New Order impact Indonesia's economy?

• The New Order caused immediate economic collapse and widespread unemployment.

• The New Order led to economic stabilization, growth through infrastructure and foreign investment, but also increased corruption and inequality.

• The New Order primarily focused on agricultural reforms that eliminated foreign investment.

• The New Order had no significant effect on Indonesia's economy or infrastructure.

What role did the military play in the New Order?

• The military was a key enforcer of the New Order, maintaining political stability and suppressing dissent.

• The military focused solely on international defense and ignored domestic issues.

• The military played a neutral role, avoiding involvement in politics.

• The military promoted democratic reforms and civil liberties.

What was the significance of the 1965 coup in Indonesia?

• The coup was primarily a response to economic reforms in the country.

• The coup resulted in a democratic government being established.

• It had no significant impact on Indonesia's political landscape.

• The coup led to the rise of Suharto and a shift to authoritarian rule, with significant political and social repercussions.

How did the New Order approach foreign relations?

• The New Order focused on promoting communism and strengthening ties with Eastern nations.

• The New Order approached foreign relations with pragmatism, focusing on anti-communism and establishing strong ties with Western nations.

• The New Order prioritized isolationism and avoided international alliances.

• The New Order adopted a confrontational stance towards all foreign nations.

What were the major criticisms of the New Order regime?

• Promotion of democracy

• Full freedom of the press

• Major criticisms of the New Order regime included authoritarianism, human rights abuses, suppression of dissent, corruption, and economic inequality.

• Economic prosperity for all

What was the role of Suharto in the New Order?

• Suharto was the president of Indonesia during the colonial period.

• Suharto was a military general who opposed the New Order.

• Suharto focused solely on environmental issues during his leadership.

• Suharto was the leader of Indonesia during the New Order, focusing on economic development and political stability.