The Age Of Enlightenment - The First Generation Of Philisophers

The video explores the Enlightenment, highlighting its revolutionary ideas and key figures like John Locke and Voltaire. It contrasts Enlightenment thinkers' views with medieval scholasticism, emphasizing their radical ideas on happiness, science, and reason. The Enlightenment's legacy includes modern concepts of education, private life, and the separation of church and state.

Which of the following philosophers was part of the first generation of Enlightenment thinkers?

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Locke

• Jean Jacques Rousseau

• Immanuel Kant

What was the common stereotype of philosophers during the Enlightenment?

• They were regarded as wealthy and influential.

• They were viewed as isolated and clumsy.

• They were considered urbane and polite.

• They were seen as practical and down-to-earth.

Which Enlightenment idea is reflected in the Declaration of Independence?

• The abolition of slavery

• The separation of powers

• The pursuit of happiness

• The right to bear arms

What did Enlightenment thinkers believe about the role of science?

• Science should be used to control nature.

• Science should only be pursued for personal gain.

• Science should serve the betterment of humanity.

• Science is inherently evil and should be avoided.

Which of the following is a legacy of the Enlightenment regarding education?

• Education should focus solely on religious studies.

• Children should be guided gently in their learning.

• Education should be reserved for the elite.

• Children should be beaten to learn effectively.

What was a significant cause of the Enlightenment's emergence?

• The discovery of new continents

• The rise of industrialization

• The invention of the printing press

• The end of religious warfare in Europe

Which Enlightenment idea is reflected in the American principle of freedom of speech?

• The importance of military power

• The separation of church and state

• The use of reason to eliminate prejudice

• The right to private property