Test - Understanding Earth, Sun, and Moon

What causes the different seasons on Earth?

• The distance between the Earth and the Sun

• The tilt of the Earth's axis

• The rotation of the Earth

• The phases of the Moon

During which season does Australia experience the longest days?

• Winter

• Spring

• Summer

• Autumn

What is a lunar eclipse?

• When the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun

• When the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon

• When the Sun passes between the Earth and the Moon

• When the Moon is at its closest point to the Earth

What is a solar eclipse?

• When the Moon passes between the Earth and the Sun

• When the Earth passes between the Sun and the Moon

• When the Sun passes between the Earth and the Moon

• When the Moon is at its farthest point from the Earth

How long does it take for the Earth to complete one full rotation on its axis?

• 12 hours

• 24 hours

• 30 days

• 365 days

What effect does the Earth's rotation have on our daily lives?

• It causes the seasons to change

• It causes day and night

• It causes the Moon to orbit the Earth

• It causes solar eclipses

How many phases does the Moon have in its cycle?

• 4

• 6

• 8

• 10

Which phase of the Moon occurs when it is completely illuminated as seen from Earth?

• New Moon

• First Quarter

• Full Moon

• Last Quarter

What is the approximate time it takes for the Moon to complete one full cycle of phases?

• 7 days

• 14 days

• 29.5 days

• 365 days

During which season is the Sun at its highest point in the sky in Australia?

• Winter

• Spring

• Summer

• Autumn