Condicionamiento y Aprendizaje

What is an unconditioned stimulus?

• A stimulus that is presented only in specific situations.

• A stimulus that always provokes an emotional response.

• A stimulus that requires prior learning to provoke a response.

• A stimulus that provokes an automatic response without prior learning.

Define extinction in conditioning.

• Extinction is the increase of a conditioned response.

• Extinction is the total elimination of the conditioned response.

• Extinction is the decrease of a conditioned response when the conditioned stimulus is presented without the unconditioned stimulus.

• Extinction occurs when the unconditioned stimulus is presented without the conditioned stimulus.

What is imitation in learning?

• Imitation in learning is only a formal teaching method.

• Imitation involves creating new ideas without observing others.

• Imitation in learning is the process of observing and reproducing actions or behaviors of others.

• Imitation is a type of learning based on memorization.

Explain the concept of token economy.

• It is a punishment system that uses tokens to penalize undesirable behaviors.

• It is a savings method that uses coins as a reward.

• It is an investment technique that is based on the use of stocks as a reward.

• It is a positive reinforcement system that uses tokens as a reward for desired behaviors.

What are the basic needs according to Maslow's theory?

• Esteem and self-actualization needs.

• Physiological and safety needs.

• Recognition and success needs.

• Social and belonging needs.

Define aversive control in behavior.

• Aversive control is a reward method to encourage positive behaviors.

• Aversive control refers to the acceptance of negative stimuli without reaction.

• Aversive control is a type of therapy that promotes exposure to pleasant stimuli.

• Aversive control is a learning mechanism where a behavior is avoided to escape negative stimuli.

What is negative reinforcement?

• Negative reinforcement is the addition of a pleasant stimulus to decrease a behavior.

• Negative reinforcement is a punishment applied to correct a behavior.

• Negative reinforcement is the removal of a positive stimulus to increase a behavior.

• Negative reinforcement is the removal of an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior.

Describe cognitive learning.

• Cognitive learning is the process of acquiring and processing information through understanding and reasoning.

• Cognitive learning is a physical process that does not involve the mind.

• Cognitive learning refers to the acquisition of motor skills.

• Cognitive learning is based solely on the memorization of data.

What is behavior modification?

• It is a way to ignore unwanted behaviors.

• It is a process that only uses reward techniques.

• It is a method to reinforce desired behaviors without punishment.

• It is a process to change unwanted behaviors through reinforcement and punishment techniques.

Difference between partial reinforcement and continuous reinforcement.

• Partial reinforcement reinforces every time the behavior occurs.

• Continuous reinforcement is used to punish undesirable behaviors.

• Continuous reinforcement is applied only in specific situations.

• Continuous reinforcement reinforces every time the behavior occurs, while partial reinforcement does so only sometimes.