Argumentative Essay Structure

What is the purpose of the introduction paragraph in an argumentative essay?

• To list all the sources used in the essay

• To provide background information, introduce the claim, and hook the reader

• To summarize the main points in the essay

• To provide detailed evidence supporting the argument

Which of the following is an example of a strong argumentative claim?

• "The penny is small and easy to carry, so we should keep it."

• "The U.S. should not continue producing the penny because it is costly to make and inconvenient for shoppers."

• "Some people like the penny, while others think it should be eliminated."

• "Pennies are often found on the ground, making them fun to collect."

What is the purpose of the second paragraph in an argumentative essay?

• To acknowledge the opposing viewpoint

• To summarize the main points of the argument

• To explain the first main point using evidence and reasoning

• To introduce a counterargument

How many pieces of evidence should be used to support each main point in an argumentative essay?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

What is the purpose of commentary after presenting a piece of evidence?

• To transition to the next paragraph

• To provide reasoning and justify how the evidence supports the claim

• To restate the claim in different words

• To list additional sources

What should the third paragraph of an argumentative essay include?

• A discussion of the opposing argument and evidence to refute it

• A summary of the main points of the argument

• A list of all the sources used in the essay

• A conclusion that restates the claim

Why is it important to address the counterargument in an argumentative essay?

• To show both sides of the argument without taking a stance

• To weaken the writer's own claim

• To make the essay longer

• To demonstrate an understanding of the opposing viewpoint and strengthen the writer’s claim

What is the purpose of the concluding paragraph in an argumentative essay?

• To introduce a new claim

• To restate the claim and summarize the main points

• To add additional pieces of evidence

• To include another counterargument

Which transition phrase is appropriate to use at the beginning of the conclusion paragraph?

• "On the other hand..."

• "In conclusion..."

• "For example..."

• "According to experts..."

What does an "if ____, then _____." statement in the conclusion do?

• It predicts the outcome of the argument if the claim is followed or ignored

• It introduces a new counterargument

• It provides an example to support the claim

• It summarizes the evidence in the body paragraphs