Understanding Semicolons and Colons

What is the primary function of a semicolon?

• To join two independent clauses without a conjunction

• To introduce a list after an independent clause

• To separate items in a simple list

• To emphasize a single word or phrase.

Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon?

• I wanted to go outside, however; it was raining.

• The dog barked loudly; waking up the neighbors.

• She loves to travel; last summer, she visited Italy and Greece.

• The flowers in the garden; red roses and yellow tulips.

Which punctuation mark should be used to introduce a quotation after an independent clause?

• Semicolon

• Period

• Comma

• Colon

What is one function of a colon in a sentence?

• To separate independent clauses in a complex list

• To connect closely related independent clauses

• To introduce an explanation, list, or quotation

• To replace a conjunction between independent clauses

Which sentence correctly uses a colon?

• She packed three things: her passport, wallet, and phone.

• The cat was sleeping: under the bed.

• I went to the store: I needed eggs, milk, and bread.

• He was late: but he still finished the exam.

Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon with a conjunctive adverb?

• I studied all night; however I still felt unprepared.

• The cake was delicious; however, it was too sweet.

• He forgot his umbrella; therefore, he got wet.

• The train was late however; I still arrived on time.

Where should a semicolon go? "The professor explained the theory clearly however, some students still had questions."

• After "explained"

• After "clearly"

• After "however"

• After "students"

Which sentence correctly uses a colon for emphasis?

• The meeting starts at: 3:30 PM.

• I enjoy: reading, writing, and painting.

• There is one thing I love the most: chocolate.

• He was tired: but kept working.

Which sentence correctly uses a semicolon in a complex list?

• The trip included stops in Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Madrid, Spain.

• I need milk, pasteurized; eggs, organic; and bread.

• My friends; Sarah, Jake, and my little brother; Luis came to the party.

• The store sold: apples; oranges; and bananas.

Where should a colon be placed in this sentence? "She had one goal to win the race."

• After "had"

• After "one"

• After "goal"

• After "win"