Europe in the Middle Ages Quiz

1. What was the main reason for the Battle of Hastings?

• A disagreement over land
• A family feud
• A religious conflict
• A power struggle for the throne

2. Which king was forced to sign the Magna Carta?

• Charles I
• John
• Richard I
• Henry VIII

3. Select ways the Magna Carta limited the King's power.

• The King is not above the law
• The people have the right to free speech
• Only the nobility could declare war
• The King cannot tax without consent.

4. What does the term “trial by jury” mean?

• A trial without witnesses
• A trial where a group of peers decides the outcome
• A trial decided by a single judge
• A trial that is held in secret

5. What is the primary function of a manor?

• To serve as a military base
• To be a center of commerce
• To produce food and support the community
• To house the king

6. How did the growth of towns affect the manorial system?

• It strengthened the manorial system
• It led to the decline of the manorial system
• It had no impact on the manorial system
• It caused more wars between manors

7. How did the transition from a feudal to a more town-based economy affect social structures in medieval Europe?

• It created a more rigid class system.
• It resulted in the complete collapse of feudalism.
• It led to the rise of the bourgeoisie and weakened feudal ties.
• It maintained the same social structure with no changes.

8. What was Charlemagne's title after his coronation by the Pope?

• King of the Franks
• Emperor of the Romans
• Duke of Italy
• Lord of the North

9. In what way did Charlemagne strengthen the feudal system?

• By taking land from nobles
• By granting land to vassals in exchange for loyalty
• By abolishing the role of knights
• By promoting trade in cities

10. In what year was the Magna Carta signed?

• 1099
• 1492
• 1215
• 1095