Form 2 Enlightenment

Testing question: Are both your body and soul in the classroom?

• Yes

• Soul only

• Body only

• Both not

Which of the following is the birth place of Enlightenment?

• Britain

• Italy

• France

• Germany

What are the key ideas of Enlightenment?

• Religious dogma
• Absolute monarchy
• Natural rights , equality and liberty

• Collective decision-making

Which theory concerning the origin of power did absolute monarchs believe?

• Utilitarianism in governance
• Divine right of kings
• Marxist theory of power
• Social contract theory

According to the concept of 'social contract', what is the relationship between government and its people?

• The government and people are two parties in a social contract.

• The government is only responsible for economic growth, not individual rights.
• Citizens have no role in the formation of government authority.
• The government has absolute power over its people without any obligations.

According to the concept of 'social contract' , that is the duty of government?

• To protect the natural rights of its citizens.

• To maintain order through military force.
• To prioritize economic growth over citizen welfare.
• To impose strict regulations on personal freedoms.

How should the power of government be divided?

• The power of government should be divided into legislative, executive, and judicial branches.
• The power of government should be shared equally among all citizens.
• The power of government should be divided into local and state levels only.
• The power of government should be concentrated in a single branch.

Which of the following was characteristics of 'enlightened despots'?

• Strict adherence to religious doctrines without any secular influence.
• Implementation of democratic reforms while abolishing monarchy.
• Complete rejection of Enlightenment ideals and promotion of feudalism.
• Carried out reforms while maintaining absolute power.

Which two revolutions were inspired by the Enlightenment in 18th century?

• American Revolution and French Revolution
• Industrial Revolution and Russian Revolution
• Haitian Revolution and Glorious Revolution
• Cuban Revolution and Mexican Revolution