Practical Research Quiz

In 1896, the Battle of Noveleta became one of the key moments in Philippine history, where General Mariano Álvarez and the Magdiwang faction of the Katipunan fought against Spanish forces. Historians and researchers continue to study this event, analyzing battle strategies, leadership, and its impact on Cavite’s revolutionary movement. A group of students from Noveleta Senior High School is conducting research on the Battle of Noveleta and its significance. They plan to present their findings at a school symposium. They collected data from primary sources (old documents, oral history from descendants of Katipuneros) and secondary sources (books, journal articles). The students want to ensure they effectively share their research experiences and knowledge with their schoolmates.

Which of the following methods would be the most effective way to engage their audience while maintaining historical accuracy?

• Creating a social media post summarizing key points, using trending hashtags to gain attention.

• Dramatizing the Battle of Noveleta in a short skit, incorporating fictional dialogues to make it more engaging.

• Presenting an interactive timeline with images, maps, and excerpts from primary sources.

• Rewriting the battle story in a comic book format, adding modern elements to appeal to students.

Fishermen in Noveleta, Cavite, rely on their knowledge of weather patterns and tides to ensure a good catch. However, climate change has made the weather more unpredictable. To help local fishermen, a group of students conducted research on how changing weather patterns affect fish availability. They interviewed fishermen, analyzed weather data, and consulted marine experts. After completing their research, they proposed using mobile weather apps and traditional fishing knowledge to improve fishing strategies.

How does this research benefit the daily lives of Noveleta’s fishermen?

• It provides entertainment by sharing interesting facts about fish species.

• It helps fishermen make informed decisions, reducing risks and increasing their catch.

• It encourages fishermen to stop fishing and find new jobs due to climate change.

• It forces fishermen to rely only on technology, ignoring their traditional knowledge.

A group of senior high school students in Noveleta, Cavite, is conducting research on the effects of flooding on local businesses. They plan to interview store owners along General Antonio Street, which often experiences heavy floods during typhoons. Before conducting their study, their teacher reminds them about the ethical principles of research, including informed consent, confidentiality, and honesty in data collection.

Which of the following actions BEST demonstrates ethical research practices?

• Interviewing business owners without informing them that their responses will be recorded.

• Modifying some survey answers to make the results more interesting.

• Asking permission from business owners before conducting interviews and ensuring their responses remain confidential.

• Sharing the interview results immediately on social media without the consent of participants.

Two groups of students from Noveleta Senior High School are researching the effects of urbanization on the town’s fishing industry. Group A surveys 100 fishermen about their monthly income, number of fishing trips, and average catch weight before and after urbanization. Group B conducts in-depth interviews with fishermen to understand how they feel about urbanization and how it has affected their traditions and way of life.

Which statement BEST explains the difference between the two research approaches?

• Group A uses qualitative research because it gathers personal experiences, while Group B uses quantitative research because it measures emotions.

• Group A’s study is quantitative because it focuses on numerical data, while Group B’s study is qualitative because it explores meanings and experiences.

• Both groups are conducting quantitative research since they are studying the same topic using different methods.

• Both groups are conducting qualitative research since they are collecting real-life information from fishermen.

Noveleta has been experiencing rapid urbanization, which has led to increased demand for public transportation. The local government is looking into whether the public transportation system can accommodate the growing population. Researchers are using different approaches to study the effectiveness of the current transportation system.

Which of the following is the BEST description of how quantitative and qualitative research differ in the context of studying public transportation in Noveleta?

• Quantitative research will focus on the number of buses and trains in Noveleta, while qualitative research will look at people's opinions on public transport.

• Quantitative research will explore the impact of new bus routes on travel time, while qualitative research will study the underlying cultural factors that affect public transportation use in Noveleta.

• Quantitative research will gather numerical data on bus schedules and passenger counts, while qualitative research will explore the experiences and perceptions of commuters through interviews.

• Both quantitative and qualitative research will use the same methods but focus on different questions about public transportation.

Students from Noveleta Senior High School are brainstorming research topics based on their interests. Each student proposes a study: Rico, who loves technology, wants to analyze how artificial intelligence (AI) can help predict floods in Noveleta. Ella, passionate about culture, plans to study the decline of traditional fishing songs (awit ng mangingisda) among younger fishermen. Jonas, a future entrepreneur, is researching how online selling platforms have affected small businesses in Noveleta’s wet markets. Mia, interested in health sciences, wants to investigate the effects of water pollution on the health of coastal residents.

Which student’s research topic is incorrectly matched to their area of interest?

• Rico’s study on AI and flood prediction – Science and Technology

• Ella’s study on traditional fishing songs – Cultural Studies

• Jonas’ study on online selling and wet markets – Environmental Science

• Mia’s study on water pollution and health – Public Health

A group of senior high school students from Noveleta, Cavite is conducting research on the impact of tourism on local fishing communities. They are considering different qualitative research methods: I. Case Study: Focusing on one fishing village and its changes over the years. II. Phenomenology: Exploring the lived experiences of elderly fishermen who have seen the industry evolve. III. Ethnography: Immersing in the daily lives of fishermen to understand their traditions and struggles. IV. Grounded Theory: Developing a theory on how fishermen adapt to tourism based on observed patterns.

Which of the following statements is FALSE about qualitative research?

• A case study provides an in-depth analysis of a specific individual, group, or event, making it useful for understanding unique situations.

• Phenomenology captures personal experiences and emotions but may lack generalizability since it focuses on a small group.

• Ethnography allows researchers to deeply understand a culture by immersing in it, but it can be time-consuming and requires prolonged engagement.

• Grounded Theory is best used when studying numerical data to test existing hypotheses.

Which of the following statements BEST explains the importance of qualitative research in these studies?

• It allows researchers to collect numerical data to predict future trends.

• It helps researchers understand people's experiences, behaviors, and cultural practices in different fields.

• It focuses mainly on laboratory experiments to find scientific solutions.

• It prevents bias by limiting personal perspectives in data collection.

Which of the following statements BEST explains why qualitative research is important across these fields?

• It focuses on statistical trends and numerical predictions to improve decision-making.

• It helps researchers analyze real-life experiences, behaviors, and cultural influences in different areas of study.

• It eliminates bias by ensuring all data is purely objective and fact-based.

• It only applies to social sciences and is not useful in business, health, or education.

Which of the following steps should come FIRST in designing their research project?

• Collecting data by conducting surveys and interviews with the target population.

• Reviewing existing studies and literature related to their chosen topic.

• Analyzing and interpreting the collected data to identify patterns and trends.

• Presenting the final research findings to the community and stakeholders.