Unit 1 Review English 10

What is the meaning of the word "melancholy" as used in the following sentence? "The melancholy tone of the poem evoked a sense of longing and nostalgia."

• Joyful

• Sadness

• Anger

• Excitement

Answer explanation

The word "melancholy" refers to a deep, persistent sadness. In the sentence, it describes the poem's tone, which evokes feelings of longing and nostalgia, aligning with the meaning of sadness.

In the article, the author argues for the importance of renewable energy. What is the author's primary purpose?

• To entertain the reader with stories about energy

• To inform the reader about different types of energy

• To persuade the reader to support renewable energy

• To describe the history of energy use

Answer explanation

The author's primary purpose is to persuade the reader to support renewable energy, as indicated by the argument for its importance, rather than merely informing or entertaining.

How does the author use rhetoric to advance their point of view in the text?

• By using technical jargon to confuse the reader

• By employing emotional appeals to connect with the audience

• By presenting only one side of the argument

• By avoiding any persuasive techniques

Answer explanation

The author employs emotional appeals to connect with the audience, making their argument more relatable and persuasive. This strategy effectively engages readers' feelings, enhancing the overall impact of the text.

What is the cumulative impact of the word choices in the following sentence? "The ancient castle loomed ominously over the misty village, casting long shadows in the moonlight."

• It creates a sense of safety and warmth.

• It evokes a feeling of mystery and foreboding.

• It suggests a bustling and lively atmosphere.

• It indicates a modern and futuristic setting.

Answer explanation

The word choices like 'loomed ominously' and 'casting long shadows' create a dark, eerie atmosphere, evoking feelings of mystery and foreboding, rather than safety or liveliness.

Determine the author's point of view in the following statement: "The government's new policy on education is a step backward for our children."

• Neutral

• Supportive

• Critical

• Indifferent

Answer explanation

The statement expresses disapproval of the government's education policy, indicating that it negatively impacts children. This clearly reflects a critical point of view rather than being neutral, supportive, or indifferent.

In the poem, the phrase "a sea of troubles" is an example of which literary device?

• Simile

• Metaphor

• Hyperbole

• Alliteration

Answer explanation

The phrase "a sea of troubles" compares troubles to a vast sea, suggesting an overwhelming quantity. This is a metaphor, as it directly equates troubles with a sea without using "like" or "as," distinguishing it from similes.

What rhetorical strategy does the author use to emphasize their argument in the essay?

• Repetition of key phrases

• Use of complex mathematical equations

• Avoidance of any emotional language

• Presentation of unrelated anecdotes

Answer explanation

The author uses repetition of key phrases to reinforce their argument, making it more memorable and impactful for the reader. This strategy effectively highlights the main points and enhances the overall persuasiveness of the essay.

Ling was chewing gum. When her teacher told her to spit it out and throw it in the trash, she talked back.
What tone did Ling use with her teacher?

• Apologetic

• Sarcastic

• Disrespectful

• Uncertain

Answer explanation

Ling's response to her teacher after being told to spit out the gum indicates a lack of respect. Talking back is typically seen as a disrespectful tone, making 'Disrespectful' the correct choice.

Tags

CCSS.RL.9-10.4

What does the phrase "turning a blind eye" likely mean?

• They are actively addressing the situation

• They are deliberately ignoring the situation

• They are confused about the situation

• They are unaware of the situation

Answer explanation

The phrase "turning a blind eye" means to deliberately ignore something. Therefore, the correct choice is that they are deliberately ignoring the situation, as it implies a conscious decision to overlook it.

Which of the following sentences is an example of hyperbole?

• The sun was shining brightly in the sky.

• I'm so hungry I could eat a horse.

• The leaves rustled gently in the breeze.

• The cat sat quietly on the windowsill.

Answer explanation

The sentence "I'm so hungry I could eat a horse" is an example of hyperbole, as it exaggerates hunger to an unrealistic level for emphasis, unlike the other sentences which are literal descriptions.