Unit 4 Review Part 1

What is the primary purpose of the Bill of Rights?

• To establish the three branches of government

• To protect individual liberties from government overreach

• To outline the duties of the president

• To expand federal power

Why were people concerned about a strong federal government after the Constitution was created?

• They feared it would not be strong enough to enforce laws

• They worried it might suppress individual rights and state power

• They wanted a monarchy instead

• They believed the Articles of Confederation were more effective

Which of the following is NOT one of the five freedoms protected by the First Amendment?

• Freedom of speech

• Freedom of religion

• Right to bear arms

• Freedom of the press

What right is protected by the Second Amendment?

• Freedom of speech

• The right to bear arms

• The right to a fair trial

• Protection against cruel and unusual punishment

How does the Third Amendment protect individual rights?

• It prevents the government from forcing individuals to quarter soldiers

• It guarantees the right to own firearms

• It ensures protection against self-incrimination

• It allows freedom of assembly

What is generally required for a legal search under the Fourth Amendment?

• A police officer’s suspicion

• A warrant based on probable cause

• A presidential order

• Permission from the accused

What is 'double jeopardy,' and which amendment protects against it?

• Being tried twice for the same crime; Fifth Amendment

• The right to an attorney; Sixth Amendment

• Excessive bail; Eighth Amendment

• The right to a jury trial; Seventh Amendment

Which right is NOT guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment?

• The right to a speedy trial

• The right to an attorney

• The right to remain silent

• The right to an impartial jury

How does the Eighth Amendment protect individuals?

• It limits the president’s power

• It ensures fair trials

• It prohibits excessive fines and cruel and unusual punishment

• It guarantees freedom of speech

What is the significance of the Ninth Amendment?

• It protects rights not explicitly listed in the Constitution

• It guarantees the right to vote

• It limits free speech

• It allows states to override federal law