Unit 2A Review

The organelle where lipids are synthesized along with proteins and other materials that are exported from the cell:

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Golgi Apparatus

• Vacuoles & vesicles

• Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The organelle that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the ER for storage in the cell or release from the cell:

• Endoplasmic Reticulum

• Golgi Apparatus

• Vacuoles and Vesicles

• Ribosome

The organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell:

• Lysosome

• Cytoskeleton

• Golgi Apparatus

• Chloroplast

The organelle that captures the energy from sunlight and converts it into chemical energy stored in food during photosynthesis:

• Chloroplast

• Mitochondrion

• Cell Wall

• Nucleus

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-6

The organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food molecules into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use:

• Cell Wall

• Cell Membrane

• Mitochondrion

• Centrioles

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

The organelle that acts as a strong supportive wall that shapes and protects the cell:

• Cell Membrane

• Cell Wall

• Cytoskeleton

• Centrioles

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

If many of the ribosomes of a cell were destroyed, what effect would this most likely have on the cell?

• The cell would not be able to create energy.

• The cell would not be able to make proteins.

• The cell would not e able to photosynthesize.

• The cell would not be able to break down waste in the cell.

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-1

NGSS.HS-LS1-6

The _____________ is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells. It holds the organelles in place and gives each cell its shape.

• Cytoplasm

• Cell Membrane

• Cell Wall

• Chloroplast

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?

• Prokaryotes have a nucleus.
• Eukaryotes have a nucleus.
• Prokaryotes are plant cells.
• There is no difference.

Tags

NGSS.MS-LS1-2

NGSS.MS-LS1-1

In passive transport, molecules move from an area of __________ concentration to an area of __________ concentraiton

• high, low
• low, high
• water, salt
• active, passive