This graph shows the motion of a cheetah, a human, and a pig. Which statement describes their movement?

The cheetah is traveling at a faster speed because it reached 500 meters in a shorter amount of time.

The pig is traveling at a faster speed because it reached 500 meters in a shorter amount of time.

The cheetah, human, and pig all traveled at the same speed because they all reached 500 meters.

The human is traveling at a faster speed because it reached 500 meters in a shorter amount of time.

The chart below shows four identical wagons loaded with different amounts of bricks. If the same amount of effort is applied to all four identical wagons, why would Wagon W move farthest?

It has the least amount of mass, affecting its motion.

It has the least amount of speed, affecting its motion.

It has the greatest amount of gravity, affecting its motion.

It has the greatest amount of friction, affecting its motion.

An object travels 5 meters in 1 second. Then travels 10 meters in 2 seconds, next it travels 15 meters in 3 seconds. Which best describes the motion of the object?

it is moving at a constant speed

To determine the motion of an object, what information should be known?

the distance the object moves and the time it takes to move that distance

mass of the object and length of the object

direction the object travels and the force of gravity on the object

the time the object moves and the mass of the object

Which describes the movement of the object?

the object moves at a constant speed

the object speeds up as it moves

the object starts and ends at the same place

the object moves at a constant speed then slows doen

Abe and Betty walked in a straight path from a starting line. Both Abe and Betty walked at the same constant speed, but Betty walked for 10 minutes longer than Abe. What can be concluded about the walk?

Abe slowed during the end of the walk

Betty accelerated during the last 10 minutes

a ball is kicked across a sidewalk and onto a road covered in small rocks. Which best describes the effect the rocky road will have on the ball?

the rocky road will decrease the speed of the ball because of friction

the rocky road will decrease the speed of the ball because of its mass

the rocky road will increase the speed of the ball because of it mass

the rocky road will increase the speed of the ball because of friction

Tom kicked a soccer ball with a certain force. After the ball stopped moving, Joe kicked the same soccer ball with a greater force. Which statement describes what most likely happened to the ball?

the ball moved faster and farther when Joe kicked it.

the ball moved faster but not as far when Joe kicked it

the ball moved faster and farther when Tom kicked it

the ball moved slower but farther when Tom kicked it

Two balls of similar shape and size, one weighing 1 kg. and the other 2 kg. are both dropped from the top of a ladder at the same time. Which ball will hit the ground first?

Gravity will cause both to hit the ground at the same time

friction will cause both to hit the ground at the same time

the 2 kg ball will hit the ground first because it has more mass than the 1 kg ball

the 1 kg ball will hit the ground first because it has less mass than the 2 kg ball

Which list shows what can happen to the motion of an object when only ONE force is acting on the object?

the object speeds up, slows down, sits at rest

the object changes direction, speeds up, slows down

the object moves at a constant speed, speeds up, slows down

the object moves at a constant speed, changes direction, speeds up

Brian and Emily are testing different paper airplane designs to see which will allow a plane to travel the farthest distance. Emily folds her plane and attaches a paperclip to the front of it. After she throws the plane, it travels about fifty feet and then falls to the ground. Why does the plane eventually fall to the ground?

The force of gravity is greater than the force keeping the plane in the air.

The force of air resistance stops acting on the plane.

The plane was not designed to carry a load like the paperclip.

The paper clip creates a magnetic force that attracts the plane to the ground.

Julio and Tammy are moving a dresser. They are arguing about which direction to move it. Julio is pushing the dresser with a force of 5 Newtons towards Tammy. Tammy is pushing the dresser towards Julio with a force of 10 Newtons.

The dresser moves towards Julio.

The dresser moves towards Tammy.

The dresser moves towards Tammy, then back towards Julio.

Some mornings Marcie rides in her mother's car to school, and other mornings she rides in her father's car. Marcie noticed that when she rides in her mother's car, it takes less time to travel the same distance as when she is in her father's car. Based on the information above, which of the following statements is true?

The mother's car travels at a greater speed than the father's car.

The mother's car travels at a slower speed than the father's car.

The mother's car travels at the same speed as the father's car.

The speed of the cars does not affect the time it takes to travel the same distance.

The force of gravity appears to attract all objects equally, regardless of mass. Which of the following demonstrates this idea?

A bowling ball and a marble will fall to the ground at the same rate when someone drops them.

Two cars traveling along the road at the same speed in opposite directions.

A rubber ball will bounce much higher than a wooden ball, even if they weigh the same.

Magnets can both repel and attract each other, depending on how they come into contact.

Peter is playing tug of war with Michael. They both understand that to win the game of tug of war, one player must pull the flag over their opponent's line, but during this game, the flag tied to the center of the rope is not moving. What is happening to the rope in this example?

Peter and Michael are applying equal forces in opposite directions.

Peter is applying more force in one direction.

Michael is applying more force in one direction.

Peter and Michael are applying equal forces in the same direction.

Noah is playing with a soccer ball at the top of a hill. Noah kicks the ball and it rolls down the hill. Which of the following best describes what happens as the ball rolls?

The force of gravity pulls the ball downhill.

The force of friction causes the ball to roll faster down the hill.

The force of gravity is balanced by air resistance acting on the ball.

The force of friction is greater than the force of gravity acting on the ball.

Sofia pushes with equal force on two objects. Object 1 has twice as much mass as Object 2. Which of the following statements is true?

Object 2 will move faster than object 1.

Both objects will remain still.

Object 1 will move faster than object 2.

Both objects will move at the same rate.

Force and Motion

Quiz

•

Science

•

5th Grade

•

Practice Problem

•

Medium

•

NGSS

3-PS2-1, 3-PS2-2, 4-PS3-1

+3

Standards-aligned

Michele Hamilton

Used 1+ times

FREE Resource

33 questions

Show all answers

1.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

Macie’s job at the bookstore requires her to move several heavy boxes of books. How can Macie use the least amount of force to move the boxes?

by packing the books in larger boxes

by packing the books in smaller boxes

by stacking the boxes and pulling them out of the storage room

by stacking the boxes and pushing them out of the storage room

Tags

NGSS.3-5-ETS1-2

2.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

John pushed two identical toy cars across the same flat smooth floor. Why did both cars travel the same distance?

because he pushed the cars at the same time

because he pushed the cars at different times

because he applied different forces to the two cars

because he applied the same force to each of the two cars

3.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

Which item will require the most force to move?

an empty wagon

a wagon full of bricks

a wagon full of apples

a wagon full of feathers

Tags

NGSS.3-PS2-1

4.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

This graph shows the movement of an earthworm. Gavin and Maddy observed an earthworm crawling on the sidewalk for four minutes. When did the earthworm move the greatest distance?

between 0 and 1 minutes

between 1 and 2 minutes

between 2 and 3 minutes

between 3 and 4 minutes

Tags

NGSS.3-PS2-2

5.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

How will the force needed to move an object be affected if the mass of the object changes from 100 kilograms to 200 kilograms?

The force needed to move the object would be tripled.

The force needed to move the object would remain the same.

The force needed to move the object would be reduced by half.

The force needed to move the object would be doubled.

6.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

2 mins • 1 pt

How will the force needed to move an object be affected if the mass of the object changes from 100 kilograms to 200 kilograms?

The force needed to move the object would be tripled.

The force needed to move the object would remain the same.

The force needed to move the object would be reduced by half.

The force needed to move the object would be doubled.

Tags

NGSS.3-PS2-1

7.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

3 mins • 1 pt

This graph shows the change in position of an object over time. Which statement best explains the movement of the object?

It returns to its starting point.

It remains at rest.

It gets faster over time.

It maintains a steady speed.

Tags

NGSS.3-PS2-2

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Force and Motion

33 questions

Macie’s job at the bookstore requires her to move several heavy boxes of books. How can Macie use the least amount of force to move the boxes?

John pushed two identical toy cars across the same flat smooth floor. Why did both cars travel the same distance?

Which item will require the most force to move?

This graph shows the movement of an earthworm. Gavin and Maddy observed an earthworm crawling on the sidewalk for four minutes. When did the earthworm move the greatest distance?

How will the force needed to move an object be affected if the mass of the object changes from 100 kilograms to 200 kilograms?

How will the force needed to move an object be affected if the mass of the object changes from 100 kilograms to 200 kilograms?

This graph shows the change in position of an object over time. Which statement best explains the movement of the object?

This table shows the mass of four toy cars. Which car will roll the farthest when all cars are pushed at the same time with the same amount of force?

This graph shows the motion of a cheetah, a human, and a pig. Which statement describes their movement?

This graph shows the motion of an object. Between which two hours was the object at rest?

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