High level vs Low Level. Assembly Language vs Machine code

What is a High-Level Language?

• A programming language that is abstracted from the hardware details. It uses natural language elements and complex statements, which makes it easier to read, write, and maintain. Examples include Python, Java, C++, and Ruby.

• A low-level programming language that is closer to machine code and hardware.

• A markup language used for structuring and presenting content on the web.

• A type of software that directly manages and controls computer hardware.

What is a Low-Level Language?

• A programming language that provides little or no abstraction from a computer’s instruction set architecture. It is closer to the hardware, giving the programmer more control over system resources but at the expense of ease of use. Low-level languages include assembly language and machine code.

• A high-level programming language that is easy to read and write, such as Python or Java.

• A markup language used for creating web pages, such as HTML.

• A database query language used for managing and manipulating databases, such as SQL.

What is Assembly Language?

• A low-level programming language that uses symbolic representations called mnemonics (such as MOV, ADD, or JMP) for machine instructions. Although it is human-readable compared to machine code, it still corresponds very closely to the underlying machine instructions. Assembly language must be translated into machine code by an assembler before it can be executed.

• A high-level programming language used for web development.

• A markup language used for creating web pages.

• A database query language used for managing databases.

What is Machine Code?

• The lowest-level programming language consisting of binary digits (0s and 1s) that the computer’s processor can directly execute. It is the native language of the computer hardware. Every assembly instruction corresponds to one or more machine code instructions.

• A high-level programming language used for web development.

• A markup language used for structuring and presenting content on the internet.

• A type of software application used for database management.

What is the level of abstraction for Assembly Language?

• No abstraction

• Slightly abstracted

• Highly abstracted

Fill in the blank: Assembly Language is more human-readable due to ________ names and labels.

• symbolic

• numeric

• binary

• hexadecimal

Which language must be translated into machine code using an assembler?

• Assembly Language

• Machine Code

Fill in the blank: Writing machine code directly is ________ and time-consuming.

• error-prone

• easy

• efficient

• quick

Which language offers nearly complete control over hardware while being slightly easier to manage than raw binary?

• Assembly Language

• Machine Code

Which of the following best describes a high-level programming language?

• A. A language that is written entirely in binary code.

• B. A language that provides strong abstraction from the hardware, making it easier for humans to read and write.

• C. A language that directly manipulates hardware registers with no abstraction.

• D. A language used exclusively for writing firmware.