Text Structure Quiz: Problem and Solution

A local community was devastated by a series of heavy floods, destroying homes, roads, and infrastructure. The residents were stranded without essential resources, and the local government struggled to provide immediate aid. The city council proposed an extensive rebuilding plan involving the government and local businesses. They recommended building higher levees, implementing better drainage systems, and organizing emergency preparedness workshops for residents. What is the primary problem presented in this text?

• The community suffered extensive damage from heavy floods.

• The community needs new recreational activities.

• The city council needs to reduce its budget.

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CCSS.RI.3.5

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CCSS.RI.7.5

The problem of hunger in urban areas has reached alarming levels. In many cities, food deserts are becoming more prevalent, leading to the lack of fresh and nutritious food. To combat this issue, a city nonprofit organization partnered with local farmers to establish urban gardens. These gardens allow residents to grow fresh produce, and the organization offers nutrition workshops to ensure that families understand how to make healthy meals with the food they grow. Which solution does the author propose to address the problem of hunger in urban areas?

• Reduce food prices across grocery stores.

• Encourage the growth of urban gardens and offer nutrition education.

• Relocate families to rural areas with more access to food.

• Import fresh food from other countries to reduce shortages.

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CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

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CCSS.RI.7.5

Many schools across the country are facing severe budget cuts, leading to staff layoffs, reduced extracurricular activities, and a decline in the quality of education. In response, several schools have implemented a fundraising initiative, where local businesses and parents contribute to the school's budget. These funds are then used to retain teachers and provide additional resources to students, such as tutoring and after-school programs. How do the schools address the issue of budget cuts?

• By hiring new staff members.

• By creating a fundraising initiative involving local businesses and parents.

• By reducing the number of students per class.

• By eliminating extracurricular activities completely.

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CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

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CCSS.RI.7.5

In many cities, air pollution has become a serious environmental concern, contributing to health problems such as asthma and heart disease. One potential solution that experts have suggested is to encourage the use of electric vehicles (EVs) by offering tax incentives and installing more EV charging stations. With these incentives in place, people would be more likely to make the switch from gas-powered cars to electric vehicles, ultimately reducing the overall pollution levels in urban areas. What solution does the text suggest to reduce air pollution?

• Encourage the use of electric vehicles through incentives and infrastructure.

• Increase gas prices to discourage driving.

• Ban all cars in cities to reduce pollution.

• Increase public transportation to reduce the number of cars.

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CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

Many coastal towns are facing the issue of rising sea levels, which threaten to displace thousands of residents. To solve this problem, experts have proposed creating flood barriers along the coastline, as well as developing plans to relocate affected communities to higher ground. Additionally, some towns have implemented zoning laws that prevent new buildings from being constructed in areas most vulnerable to flooding. What long-term solutions are being proposed to address rising sea levels?

• Building flood barriers and relocating communities to safer areas.

• Raising taxes to fund climate change research.

• Allowing more construction along the coastline.

• Asking citizens to donate to charities supporting coastal towns.

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CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

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CCSS.RL.6.2

In the face of increasing cyberattacks on businesses and government systems, many companies have started to invest heavily in cybersecurity infrastructure. These businesses are also providing training to their employees on best practices for online security, such as recognizing phishing emails and using strong passwords. Despite these measures, experts suggest that governments must also play a role by passing stricter laws regulating cybercrime and holding companies accountable for data breaches. What is the primary solution the businesses are using to combat cyberattacks?

• Hiring new employees to monitor online activity.

• Investing in cybersecurity infrastructure and employee training.

• Increasing insurance premiums to cover potential cyber losses.

• Outsourcing their IT services to international firms.

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CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RI.6.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

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Plastic waste has become a global problem, polluting oceans and harming wildlife. Many countries are now enforcing strict plastic bans and promoting the use of biodegradable materials. A growing number of companies are shifting to eco-friendly packaging, and environmental groups are running campaigns to educate the public about the impact of plastic on the environment. These efforts are aimed at reducing plastic consumption and protecting the planet's ecosystems. What solution is being used to reduce plastic waste?

• Encouraging more plastic production for recycling purposes.

• Enforcing plastic bans and promoting biodegradable materials.

• Building more landfills to store plastic waste.

• Increasing plastic production to meet demand.

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CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

CCSS.RI.5.5

CCSS.RI.6.5

CCSS.RI.7.5

With the rapid rise of technology, the issue of data privacy has become a major concern for individuals and organizations alike. In response to this issue, several tech companies have adopted stronger encryption protocols to protect user information. Additionally, privacy advocacy groups are lobbying for stronger regulations and transparency about how companies use personal data. What is the solution proposed by tech companies to address the data privacy issue?

• To collect more user data for marketing purposes.

• To create new social media platforms.

• To implement stronger encryption protocols to protect user information.

• To reduce the use of technology in society.

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CCSS.RI.3.5

CCSS.RI.4.5

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The lack of affordable housing has become a crisis in many major cities, with low-income families struggling to find homes within their budgets. To address this issue, city planners have proposed building more affordable housing units through public-private partnerships. These partnerships would involve both the city government and private developers working together to construct affordable homes and offer subsidies to low-income families. How do the city planners aim to solve the affordable housing crisis?

• By providing tax breaks to developers who build luxury apartments.

• By building more affordable housing units through public-private partnerships.

• By encouraging families to move to suburban areas.

• By demolishing older buildings to create space for new housing.

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

CCSS.RL.6.2

The global education system is facing a challenge with the growing achievement gap between students from affluent backgrounds and those from lower-income families. One solution being implemented is the introduction of targeted intervention programs, including after-school tutoring and mentoring. These programs are designed to provide additional academic support for students who are at risk of falling behind, offering them the tools they need to succeed in school. What is the main goal of the intervention programs described in the text?

• To reduce the number of students attending college.

• To increase the number of teachers in classrooms.

• To provide additional academic support to at-risk students.

• To eliminate standardized testing in schools.

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CCSS.RI.4.2

CCSS.RI.5.2

CCSS.RL.4.2

CCSS.RL.5.2

CCSS.RL.6.2