Identifying Main Ideas and Topics

Read the paragraph below and determine the topic: "Many animals live in the rainforest. The rainforest is home to monkeys, birds, snakes, and many insects. These animals depend on the rainforest for food and shelter."

• Types of birds

• Rainforest animals

• Insects in the rainforest

• Monkeys in the rainforest

Read the paragraph below and identify the main idea: "Plants need sunlight, water, and air to grow. Without these, they cannot make their own food. Sunlight helps plants to produce energy, while water and air are essential for their survival."

• Plants need sunlight to grow

• Plants need sunlight, water, and air to grow

• Plants make their own food

• Plants produce energy

Read the paragraph below and choose the evidence that supports the main idea: "Bees are important for pollination. They help plants reproduce by transferring pollen from one flower to another. Without bees, many plants would not be able to produce fruits and seeds."

• Bees produce honey

• Bees help plants reproduce

• Bees live in hives

• Bees have wings

Read the paragraph below and determine the topic: "The ocean is a vast body of saltwater. It covers more than 70% of the Earth's surface. The ocean is home to a wide variety of marine life, including fish, whales, and coral reefs."

• Marine life

• The ocean

• Coral reefs

• Whales

Read the paragraph below and identify the main idea: "Recycling helps reduce waste. By recycling paper, plastic, and glass, we can save natural resources and reduce pollution. Recycling also helps conserve energy."

• Recycling saves natural resources

• Recycling helps reduce waste

• Recycling reduces pollution

• Recycling conserves energy

Read the paragraph below and choose the evidence that supports the main idea: "Exercise is important for maintaining good health. It helps strengthen muscles, improve cardiovascular health, and boost mental well-being. Regular exercise can also help prevent chronic diseases."

• Exercise strengthens muscles

• Exercise is fun

• Exercise requires special equipment

• Exercise is done outdoors

Read the paragraph below and determine the topic: "Volcanoes are openings in the Earth's surface. When they erupt, they release lava, ash, and gases. Volcanoes can be found on land and under the sea."

• Lava

• Volcanoes

• Ash

• Gases

Read the paragraph below and identify the main idea: "Water is essential for life. It is needed for drinking, cooking, and cleaning. Water also plays a crucial role in agriculture and industry."

• Water is used for cooking

• Water is essential for life

• Water is important for agriculture

• Water is used in industry