Quiz about Earth and Space Vocabulary

Question 1

rock that forms when sediments are pressed together

Accepted Answer

sedimentary rock

Answer

fossil

Question 2

the remains of a plant or animal that lived long ago

Accepted Answer

fossil

Answer

humus

Question 3

decaying plant and animal material in the soil

Accepted Answer

humus

Answer

fossil

Answer

sedimentary rock

Question 4

a material made up of tiny pieces of weathered rock

Accepted Answer

soil

Answer

humus

Answer

soil texture

Question 5

the size of soil particles

Accepted Answer

soil texture

Answer

soil

Answer

loam

Question 6

soil rich in nutrients that is good for plant growth

Accepted Answer

loam

Answer

clay

Answer

soil

Question 7

material made of very small grains of minerals

Accepted Answer

clay

Answer

loam

Answer

soil

Question 8

a mountain made from hardened lava, rocks, and ash that erupted from underneath the Earth's surface

Accepted Answer

volcano

Answer

earthquake

Answer

weathering

Question 9

the shaking of the Earth's crust caused by large pieces of rock underneath the Earth's surface moving against each other

Accepted Answer

earthquake

Answer

volcano

Answer

landslide

Question 10

occurs when gravity pulls down some of the land of the slope of a hill

Accepted Answer

landslide

Answer

weathering

Answer

erosion

Question 11

the breaking down of rock on the surface of the Earth, usually by the force of water, wind, or ice

Accepted Answer

weathering

Answer

landslide

Answer

erosion

Question 12

the movement of weathered particles by water, wind, or ice

Accepted Answer

erosion

Answer

weathering

Answer

canyon

Question 13

the high walls along a river and the river itself

Accepted Answer

canyon

Answer

glacier

Answer

deposition

Question 14

a huge piece of ice that slowly moves across the surface of the Earth and remains frozen during the entire year

Accepted Answer

glacier

Answer

canyon

Answer

delta

Question 15

the process by which materials that have been eroded are dropped in a new place

Accepted Answer

deposition

Answer

sand dune

Answer

landslide

Question 16

a large, flat area of land at the mouth of a river formed by the deposition of sediments

Accepted Answer

delta

Answer

sand dune

Answer

deposition

Question 17

a hill of sand formed by the deposition of sand by the wind

Accepted Answer

sand dune

Answer

delta

Answer

canyon

Question 18

materials in the environment that are useful to people

Accepted Answer

natural resources

Answer

renewable resources

Answer

conservation

Question 19

natural resources that nature can produce again, such as trees, plants, animals, water, oxygen, and soil

Accepted Answer

renewable resources

Answer

natural resources

Answer

conservation

Question 20

the practice of decreasing the use of natural resources in order to save them

Accepted Answer

conservation

Answer

nonrenewable resources

Answer

natural resources

Question 21

natural resources, such as fossil fuels, that will eventually be used up and can never be replaced

Accepted Answer

nonrenewable resources

Answer

fossil fuels

Answer

conservation

Question 22

fuels formed from the decaying remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago

Accepted Answer

fossil fuels

Answer

coal

Answer

oil

Question 23

a type of fossil fuel that is a solid

Accepted Answer

coal

Answer

oil

Answer

natural gas

Question 24

a type of fossil fuel that is a liquid

Accepted Answer

oil

Answer

natural gas

Answer

fossil fuels

Question 25

a type of fossil fuel that is a gas

Accepted Answer

natural gas

Answer

oil

Answer

coal

Question 26

the condition of the air in a specific place at a specific time

Accepted Answer

weather

Answer

climate

Answer

air pressure

Question 27

the usual weather in a place

Accepted Answer

climate

Answer

weather

Answer

air pressure

Question 28

the weight of the air pressing on everything in the environment

Accepted Answer

air pressure

Answer

weather

Answer

climate

Question 29

water vapor in the air

Accepted Answer

humidity

Answer

precipitation

Answer

air mass

Question 30

water falling to the surface of the Earth in the form of rain, hail, sleet, or snow

Accepted Answer

precipitation

Answer

humidity

Answer

climate

Question 31

a large pocket of air

Accepted Answer

air mass

Answer

cloud

Answer

air pressure

Question 32

the place where an air mass meets another air mass

Accepted Answer

front

Answer

air mass

Answer

cloud

Question 33

a visible mass of water of ice droplets above the ground

Accepted Answer

cloud

Answer

front

Answer

precipitation

Question 34

the change of water from one state to another as it travels from the Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back

Accepted Answer

water cycle

Answer

surface water

Answer

evaporation

Question 35

water on top of Earth's surface

Accepted Answer

surface water

Answer

water cycle

Answer

evaporation

Question 36

the process of changing from a liquid to a gas, usually caused by energy from the sun

Accepted Answer

evaporation

Answer

transiration

Answer

respiration

Question 37

the process of water vapor leaving a plant and entering the atmosphere

Accepted Answer

transpiration

Answer

respiration

Answer

evaporation

Question 38

the process in which animals release water vapor

Accepted Answer

respiration

Answer

condensation

Answer

precipitation

Question 39

the process of changing from a gas to a liquid, such as water vapor changing into water

Accepted Answer

condensation

Answer

precipitation

Answer

groundwater

Question 40

water falling to the surface of the Earth in the form of rain, hail, sleet, or snow

Accepted Answer

precipitation

Answer

evaporation

Answer

condensation

Question 41

water below Earth's surface

Accepted Answer

groundwater

Answer

surface water

Answer

water cycle

Question 42

the pocket of air that surrounds the Earth

Accepted Answer

atmoshpere

Answer

core

Answer

mantle

Question 43

the solid rock that makes up the outer layer of Earth

Accepted Answer

crust

Answer

core

Answer

mantle

Question 44

the layer of hot, flowing rocks beneath Earth's crust

Accepted Answer

mantle

Answer

core

Answer

crust

Question 45

the center of the Earth

Accepted Answer

core

Answer

atmosphere

Answer

mantle

Question 46

the spinning of a planet or moon on its axis

Accepted Answer

rotation

Answer

axis

Answer

atmosphere

Question 47

an imaginary line running from the North Pole to the South Pole through the center of the Earth

Accepted Answer

axis

Answer

rotation

Answer

orbit

Question 48

an object in space that makes its own heat and light

Accepted Answer

star

Answer

solar energy

Answer

solar flare

Question 49

energy from the sun

Accepted Answer

solar energy

Answer

solar flare

Answer

solar system

Question 50

moving air

Accepted Answer

wind

Answer

tide

Answer

weather

Question 51

a large explosion in the sun's atmosphere

Accepted Answer

solar flare

Answer

corona

Answer

sunspot

Question 52

makes up most of the sun's atmosphere

Accepted Answer

corona

Answer

sunspot

Answer

solar system

Question 53

an area on the surface of the sun that appears darker than other areas

Accepted Answer

sunspot

Answer

corona

Answer

orbit

Question 54

made of the sun and all objects that are bound to the sun by gravity

Accepted Answer

solar system

Answer

orbit

Answer

lunar cycle

Question 55

the path one object takes around another object in space

Accepted Answer

orbit

Answer

tide

Answer

corona

Question 56

the rise and fall of the water level of the ocean near the shore that is caused by the pull of gravity of the moon

Accepted Answer

tide

Answer

orbit

Answer

sunspot

Question 57

the process of the moon changing shapes

Accepted Answer

lunar cycle

Answer

solar system

Answer

orbit

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