Latin American Revolutions Quiz

Which colonial powers' rule was a cause of the Latin American Revolutions?

• British & Dutch

• Spanish & Portuguese

• French & Italian

• German & Austrian

What event on July 14, 1789, symbolized the start of the French Revolution?

• The signing of the Magna Carta

• The storming of the Bastille

• The Boston Tea Party

• The Battle of Waterloo

How did the Napoleonic Wars affect Spain and Portugal?

• Strengthened their economies

• Weakened them

• Made them allies of France

• Led to their colonization

What ideals inspired the Haitian Revolution?

• Industrialization and capitalism

• French Revolution's ideals of liberty and equality

• Monarchy and feudalism

• Colonial expansion and trade

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What prevented Bolívar's dream of a united South America?

• Lack of resources

• Internal conflicts

• Foreign invasions

• Natural disasters

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Which Enlightenment principle most influenced Latin American revolutionaries?

• Popular Sovereignty

• Absolute monarchy

• Divine right of kings

• Feudalism

Answer explanation

Popular sovereignty, the idea that governments derive power from the people, was a driving force behind the Latin American independence movements.

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How did the Napoleonic Wars contribute to Latin American independence movements?

• They weakened Spain’s ability to control its colonies.

• The wars had no impact on Latin American politics.
• Local leaders were discouraged by the Napoleonic Wars.
• The Napoleonic Wars strengthened colonial powers in Latin America.

Answer explanation

Napoleon’s invasion of Spain in 1808 disrupted Spanish rule, making it easier for independence movements to succeed and contributing to the end of Spain's empire.

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What was a major impact of the Haitian Revolution on Latin America?

• It led to increased colonialism in the region.
• It caused economic decline in Latin America.
• It resulted in the unification of all Latin American countries.
• It showed that enslaved people could successfully overthrow European rulers.

Answer explanation

The Haitian Revolution was a significant event, demonstrating that oppressed peoples could successfully fight for independence, inspiring movements across Latin America.

Which of the following correctly describes Simón Bolívar’s vision for Latin America?

• A collection of monarchies with no democratic governance.
• An isolated Latin America, rejecting cooperation with other nations.
• A united and independent Latin America, promoting democracy and cooperation among nations.
• A fragmented Latin America, dominated by foreign powers.

Answer explanation

Bolívar believed a united South America would be stronger, but regional differences led to division.

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What was the role of Simón Bolívar in the Latin American revolutions?

• Simón Bolívar was a central figure in the Latin American revolutions, leading efforts for independence and unification of several countries.
• Simón Bolívar opposed the independence movements in Latin America.
• Simón Bolívar was a military leader in the American Civil War.
• Simón Bolívar was a Spanish colonial governor.

Answer explanation

Known as “The Liberator,” Bolívar envisioned a united South America but faced resistance from regional leaders.

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