Social Studies Chapter 2 Lesson 1

What was the main reason Europeans initially stayed close to land when sailing?

• They were afraid of sea monsters.

• They lacked advanced ships and sailing instruments.

• They wanted to avoid other countries.

• They were not interested in exploring.

Which European country led the search for a sea route to Asia in the 1400s?

• Spain

• France

• Portugal

• England

Who was Leif Erikson?

• A Portuguese explorer

• A Viking explorer

• A Spanish merchant

• An English sailor

What was the purpose of Prince Henry's school?

• To teach farming techniques

• To teach navigation and mapmaking

• To train soldiers

• To study astronomy

Why was the Cape of Good Hope significant?

• It was the first European settlement in Africa.

• It marked the southern tip of Africa.

• It was a famous battle site.

• It was the birthplace of Prince Henry.

What was one of the main goods traded by the Portuguese in Africa?

• Silk

• Gold

• Tea

• Potatoes

How did the astrolabe help sailors?

• It measured the depth of the ocean.

• It helped them find their way through unfamiliar waters.

• It predicted the weather.

• It communicated with other ships.

What was the main advantage of the caravel ship?

• It was larger than other ships.

• It had triangular sails for better wind control.

• It was made of metal.

• It could fly.

Why did Europeans want to find a sea route to Asia?

• To avoid paying taxes

• To make trade with Asia easier and more profitable

• To escape from Europe

• To find new places to live

What role did the magnetic compass play in navigation?

• It measured the speed of the ship.

• It helped sailors know which direction they were headed.

• It was used to catch fish.

• It was a tool for cooking.