Athens and Sparta: A Historical Challenge

How did Athens' government differ from Sparta's?

Describe a typical day in the life of an Athenian citizen.

What type of education did Spartan boys receive?

• Emphasis on agricultural practices and farming techniques.

• Basic academic education focused on literature and philosophy.

• Training in arts and crafts for economic skills.

• Rigorous physical and military education through the agoge.

Name a significant cultural contribution from Athens.

• Mathematics

• Theater

• Architecture

• Philosophy

Which war was fought between Athens and Sparta?

• Macedonian War

• Trojan War

• Corinthian War

• Peloponnesian War

What were the main causes of the Peloponnesian War?

• The main causes of the Peloponnesian War were the power struggle between Athens and Sparta, Athenian imperialism, and the formation of opposing alliances.

• Economic rivalry between Athens and Corinth

• Cultural differences between city-states

• Spartan expansion into Persia

How did the government of Sparta function?

• A theocracy led by priests

• A monarchy with no council

• A democracy with a single ruler

• The government of Sparta functioned as an oligarchy with dual kingship, a council of elders, and elected officials.

What role did women play in Spartan society?

How did the daily life of Spartans differ from Athenians?

• Spartans focused solely on trade and commerce, while Athenians were primarily warriors.

• Spartans led a militaristic and communal lifestyle, while Athenians emphasized education, arts, and democracy.

• Athenians lived in a strict military regime, while Spartans enjoyed a leisurely lifestyle.

• Spartans were known for their artistic achievements, while Athenians prioritized military training.

What was the impact of the Peloponnesian War on Athens?

• The war strengthened Athenian democracy.

• Athens gained more territory after the war.

• The conflict had no effect on Athenian culture.

• The Peloponnesian War caused a significant decline in Athenian power and influence.