AI Module 3 Review

Fill in the blank: 'Prayers of 20 million' was authored by ________.

• William Lloyd Garrison

• Horace Greeley

• Harriet Jacobs

• Frederick Douglass

Answer explanation

'Prayers of 20 million' was authored by Horace Greeley, a prominent newspaper editor and abolitionist. He is known for his advocacy for the anti-slavery movement, making him the correct choice among the options provided.

Under which piece of legislation did California enter as a free state, and the slave trade in DC was eliminated?

• Missouri Compromise

• Compromise of 1850

• Kansas-Nebraska Act

• Dred Scott Decision

Answer explanation

California entered as a free state and the slave trade in Washington, D.C. was abolished under the Compromise of 1850, which aimed to ease tensions between free and slave states.

Which legislation allowed California to enter as a free state?

• Missouri Compromise

• Compromise of 1850

• Kansas-Nebraska Act

• Dred Scott Decision

Answer explanation

The Compromise of 1850 allowed California to enter the Union as a free state, balancing the interests of free and slave states. The Missouri Compromise and Kansas-Nebraska Act are unrelated to California's admission.

The election of which person led to seven states attempting to secede from the Union?

• George Washington

• Thomas Jefferson

• Abraham Lincoln

• Andrew Jackson

Answer explanation

The election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 prompted seven Southern states to secede from the Union, fearing his anti-slavery stance would threaten their way of life. This led to the onset of the Civil War.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act led to fighting between which two factions?

• A) Federalists and Anti-Federalists

• B) Pro-slavery and Anti-slavery

• C) Democrats and Republicans

• D) North and South

Answer explanation

The Kansas-Nebraska Act allowed territories to decide on slavery, leading to violent conflicts between pro-slavery and anti-slavery factions, known as 'Bleeding Kansas'. Thus, the correct answer is B) Pro-slavery and Anti-slavery.

The Militia Act of 1792 barred African-Americans from joining the U.S. Army for many years. True or False?

• True

• False

Answer explanation

The Militia Act of 1792 indeed barred African-Americans from joining the U.S. Army, reflecting the racial discrimination of the time. Therefore, the statement is True.

Which branch of the military was open to free Blacks prior to the Civil War?

• Army

• Navy

• Air Force

• Marines

Answer explanation

Prior to the Civil War, the Navy was the only branch of the military that accepted free Blacks. The Army, Air Force, and Marines did not allow Black individuals to serve at that time.

Forced labor contracts for those found to be unemployed and/or homeless were enforced under the _______ Laws.

• Pig

• Black

• Vagrancy

• Jim Crow

Answer explanation

Forced labor contracts for the unemployed and homeless were enforced under the Vagrancy Laws, which targeted individuals without visible means of support, compelling them to work under harsh conditions.

Which amendment abolished slavery in the United States?

• 13th

• 14th

• 15th

• 16th

Answer explanation

The 13th Amendment, ratified in 1865, abolished slavery in the United States, making it the correct choice. The 14th and 15th Amendments address citizenship and voting rights, while the 16th Amendment deals with income tax.

The _______ Amendment granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States.

• 13th

• 14th

• 15th

• 16th

Answer explanation

The 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States, ensuring equal protection under the law. This amendment is crucial for civil rights.