Origins of the Industrial Revolution in Britain

How did rivers and canals help move goods and materials in Britain?

• They moved goods quickly and cheaply.

• They only transported people.

• They replaced farms with factories.

• They were used to grow crops.

Why were factories built near rivers?

• Rivers provided drinking water.

• Rivers powered machines.

• Rivers connected to roads.

• Rivers made land cheaper.

How did waterways make transportation easier and cheaper?

• They eliminated the need for carts.

• They required fewer workers.

• They made farming faster.

• They connected to railways.

Why were coal and iron important for factories and machines?

• They powered and built machines.

• They replaced workers in factories.

• They were used to grow crops.

• They were sent to other countries.

How did the location of coal and iron deposits help industries grow?

• They were close to factories.

• They were imported from other countries.

• They were hard to find.

• They replaced farming resources.

What role did steam engines play in using coal and iron?

• Steam engines burned coal for power.

• Steam engines used coal to grow crops.

• Steam engines built homes with iron.

• Steam engines replaced iron in machines.

How did Britain’s colonies provide important resources like cotton?

• Colonies sold resources to other countries.

• Colonies sent raw materials like cotton to Britain.

• Colonies built factories in Britain.

• Colonies gave free food to British workers.

Why were markets in the colonies important for British factories?

• Colonies bought goods made in British factories.

• Colonies made their own products.

• Colonies helped Britain grow crops.

• Colonies stopped trading with other countries.

How did trade with other countries help Britain industrialize?

• Trade gave Britain resources and money.

• Trade created new farming tools.

• Trade built new cities.

• Trade stopped Britain from farming.

How did new farming tools like the seed drill help farmers grow more food?

• The seed drill planted seeds in neat rows.

• The seed drill replaced farm workers.

• The seed drill worked faster than coal machines.

• The seed drill moved seeds to factories.