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What letter represents the Rashidun Caliphate?

What letter represents the Red Sea?

What letter represents the Gulf of Aden?

What led to internal conflict in Islam after the death of Muhammad?

• On two separate occasions, Muhammad had named different successors.

• Followers could not agree on how to continue his military conquests.

• Some followers were pacifists who did not wish to continue military action.

• Muhammad had neither specified a successor nor indicated how to choose one. 

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all trace their founding back through

• David

• Solomon

• Ibn Sina

• Abraham

The Muslim title that means "successor" or "deputy" is 

• emperor

• czar

• caliph

• sultan

The relationship among Christianity, Islam, and Judaism has had times of tolerance and times of conflict. 

• True

• False

The conquests of Alexander the Great created the

• Dark Ages, a time of great sadness for the Greek people

• Hellenistic Era, an age that saw the expansion of the Greek language and Greek ideas

• Macedonian Age, a period of advancement in art

• Age of Lawlessness, a period of extreme cruelty and anarchy

Alexander the Great expands his empire by defeating the

• Greeks

• Romans

• Persians

• Huns

the blended culture of the Greeks, Macedonians, and Persians

• Hellenistic

• Triumvirate