Which economic factor caused the Portuguese develop of maritimine technology to assist with navigation?

• To obtain raw materials and wealth

• To diffuse technology with Asian states

• To establish colonies in new territories

• To spread Catholicism to non Christian people

What did the Spanish sponsorship of Columbus and subsequent increase in European Transoceanic travel and trade lead to?

• The sponsorship of explorers

• The creation of new forms of maritime technology

• The movement of people to European states

• The creation of the plantation complex

All of the following were causes of the Columbian Exchange EXCEPT

• Jesuit missionary work

• State sponsorship of exploration

• The creation of the Middle Passage

• Desire for territorial gain and wealth

All of the following were effects of the Columbian Exchange EXCEPT

• The Great Dying

• Cash crops grown by coerced labor

• Transfer of domesticated animals

• Water route to Asian spices

How did states like the Portuguese and Dutch initially establish their states along the Swahili Coast and Indonesia?

• Creation of Trading Posts

• Signing of the Treaty of Tordesillas

• Fur trade monopoly

• Destruction of the Ottoman Empire

How did the Asante benefit from participation in trade networks?

• They gained enslaved people

• They obtained firearms

• This led to a increase in gold coins

• Purchase of ivory and metal goods

Silver mines utilized existing labor systems such as

• Chattel Slavery

• Mit'a System

• Indentured Servants

• Hacienda System

What is one impact of the trans-Atlantic slave trade on West Africa?

• Demographic changes with female taking traditionally male roles

• Displacement of the Omani Arabs as middlemen of trade

• It was easier for enslaved people to become free

• European monopoly on cotton and tea

European rulers used this economic strategy to maintain their power by gaining raw material and exporting more than it imported.

• Atlantic trading system

• Economic Rivalry

• Capitalism

• Mercantalism

A change in the networks of exchange from 1450 to 1750 was the development of this innovation which allowed investors to make a profit as long as a monarch signed a charter allowing them to purchase goods.

• Middle Passage

• Joint Stock Company

• Indian Ocean trade

• Plantation Complex