Unit 14

In what way are North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) and the European Union (EU) similar?

• Both promote free trade among member nations.

• The United States is a member of both organizations.

• Both use a common currency.

What is one positive and one negative effect of migration and immigration in a global economy. Be sure to answer both parts of the question!

What is a major reason for the trend illustrated by the graph?

• the fall of communist governments in Eastern Europe

• the formation of oil cartels, such as the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

• an increase in global interdependence resulting from modern technology and expanded trade agreements

• a general decline in the standard of living for people in developing countries

What sector is this? This is stage ​ ​ (a)   ​

• primary - stage 1

• secondary - stage 2

• tertiary - stage 3

• quaternary - stage 4

What was one effect of the trend illustrated by the graph?

• Manufacturing expanded to employ more people around the world

• The availability of goods decreased around the world

• The supply of natural resources around the world increased

• People in Asia became more isolated from the rest of the world

Which generalization can best be supported using the data in this chart?

• The more globalized a country is, the more literate its inhabitants are.

• The more interconnected a country is with other countries, the higher its life expectancy is

• The higher population a country has, the more globalized it is

• Countries in Europe and Asia have higher life expectancy

What is the primary focus of Unit 14 in Social Studies?

• Economic systems

• Cultural diversity

• Political structures

• Environmental issues

Which of the following best describes the concept of cultural diffusion discussed in Unit 14?

• The spread of cultural beliefs and social activities from one group to another

• The isolation of cultures to preserve traditions

• The rejection of foreign cultural influences

• The dominance of one culture over others

Unit 14 highlights the impact of globalization. Which of the following is a positive effect of globalization?

• Loss of cultural identity

• Increased economic opportunities

• Environmental degradation

• Increased cultural conflicts

According to Unit 14, what is a major challenge faced by developing countries in the global economy?

• Access to technology

• Overpopulation

• Political stability

• Cultural homogeneity