Perfect Gerund, Perfect Infinitive, Perfect Participle

Having lost the battle, he gave up.

• Present participle

• Perfect participle

• Past participle

• Infinitive

Which of the following sentences correctly uses a perfect gerund?

• Having finished the project, she went to bed.

• To have finished the project, she went to bed.

• Finishing the project, she went to bed.

• Finished the project, she went to bed.

Identify the sentence with a perfect infinitive.

• She seems to have forgotten the meeting.

• She seems forgetting the meeting.

• She seems to forget the meeting.

• She seems forgot the meeting.

Choose the sentence that contains a perfect participle.

• Having been warned, he proceeded with caution.

• Being warned, he proceeded with caution.

• Warned, he proceeded with caution.

• To be warned, he proceeded with caution.

What is the function of a perfect gerund in a sentence?

• To indicate an action that was completed before another action.

• To indicate an action that will be completed in the future.

• To indicate an ongoing action.

• To indicate a hypothetical action.

Which sentence uses a perfect infinitive to express a past action?

• She claims to have seen the movie already.

• She claims seeing the movie already.

• She claims to see the movie already.

• She claims saw the movie already.

In which sentence is a perfect participle used to show a completed action before another action?

• Having eaten dinner, he went for a walk.

• Eating dinner, he went for a walk.

• Eaten dinner, he went for a walk.

• To eat dinner, he went for a walk.

Select the sentence that demonstrates a perfect gerund used as a subject.

• Having completed the assignment was a relief.

• To complete the assignment was a relief.

• Completing the assignment was a relief.

• Completed the assignment was a relief.

Which of the following uses a perfect infinitive to express regret?

• I regret to have missed the concert.

• I regret having missed the concert.

• I regret to miss the concert.

• I regret missed the concert.

Identify the sentence with a perfect participle used to provide background information.

• Having been a teacher, she knew how to handle children.

• Being a teacher, she knew how to handle children.

• To be a teacher, she knew how to handle children.

• Teacher, she knew how to handle children.