Colons, Semi Colons & Dashes

Front

What is a colon (:) used for in a sentence?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, or an explanation. It often precedes an elaboration of the statement that comes before it.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a colon.

Back

Example: I have three favorite fruits: apples, bananas, and oranges.

Front

What is a semicolon (;) used for in a sentence?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a semicolon.

Back

Example: I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started to rain.

Front

What is a dash (-) used for in a sentence?

Back

A dash is used to create emphasis, indicate a break in thought, or set off additional information.

Front

Provide an example of a sentence using a dash.

Back

Example: She was going to the party - if she could find a ride.

Front

When should you use a colon before a list?

Back

Use a colon before a list when the introductory clause is a complete sentence.

Front

When should you use a semicolon instead of a period?

Back

Use a semicolon instead of a period when you want to link two independent clauses that are closely related in thought.

Front

What punctuation mark can be used to indicate a pause or interruption in a sentence?

Back

A dash (-) can be used to indicate a pause or interruption.

Front

How do you punctuate a sentence that lists items with internal commas?

Back

Use semicolons to separate the items in the list. Example: On our trip, we visited Paris, France; Rome, Italy; and Berlin, Germany.