Types of Waves

What do waves do that makes them unique?

• They transfer energy

• They do NOT transfer energy

• They transfer matter

• They do NOT transfer matter

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How does this diagram show that energy (vibration) is being transferred, but matter (red dots) is not being transferred?

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Waves that have vibrations perpendicular to wave motion are...

• transverse

• longitudinal

• mechanical

• electromagnetic

Waves that have vibrations parallel to wave motion are...

• transverse

• longitudinal

• mechanical

• electromagnetic

Waves that require a medium to travel by definition are

• transverse

• longitudinal

• mechanical

• electromagnetic

Waves that do NOT require a medium to travel are...

• transverse

• longitudinal

• mechanical

• electromagnetic

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Electromagnetic waves are always...

• transverse

• longitudinal

• mechanical

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An example of a transverse mechanical wave is...

• ocean waves

• sound

• visible light

• radio waves

Give examples of electromagnetic waves.

• microwaves

• infrared

• visible light

• radio waves

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Explain why this is a longitudinal wave. Be specific about the direction things are moving.

Key Words: vibrations, particles (red dots)

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