Identifying Verbal

Shaken by the events, Tony was taken home.

• Gerund

• Infinitive

• Past participle

• Present participle

Identify the gerund in the following sentence: "Swimming is my favorite hobby."

• Swimming

• is

• favorite

• hobby

Answer explanation

In the sentence "Swimming is my favorite hobby," the word "Swimming" functions as a gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing that acts as a noun. Here, it represents an activity, making it the correct choice.

Which word in the sentence is a participle? "The broken vase was on the floor."

• broken

• vase

• was

• floor

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'broken' is a participle that describes the noun 'vase'. It indicates a state resulting from an action (the vase being broken), making 'broken' the correct choice.

Identify the infinitive in the sentence: "She likes to read before bed."

• likes

• to read

• before

• bed

Answer explanation

The infinitive form of a verb is its base form preceded by 'to'. In the sentence, 'to read' is the infinitive, indicating the action she likes to perform. 'Likes' is a verb, 'before' is a preposition, and 'bed' is a noun.

In the sentence "Running every morning keeps me fit," what is the function of the word "Running"?

• Infinitive

• Participle

• Gerund

• Adjective

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'Running' functions as a gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing that acts as a noun. Here, it represents the activity of running, which is the subject that keeps the speaker fit.

Identify the gerund in the sentence: "Jogging is a great way to stay healthy."

• Jogging

• is

• great

• healthy

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'Jogging' functions as a gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing that acts as a noun. Here, it represents an activity, making 'Jogging' the correct choice.

Which word in the sentence is an infinitive? "He decided to leave early."

• decided

• to leave

• early

• He

Answer explanation

The infinitive form of a verb is the base form preceded by 'to'. In the sentence, 'to leave' is the infinitive, indicating the action he decided to take. 'Decided' is a verb, 'early' is an adverb, and 'He' is a pronoun.

Which word in the sentence is a gerund? "Her favorite activity is painting."

• favorite

• activity

• is

• painting

Answer explanation

In the sentence, 'painting' is a gerund, which is a verb form ending in -ing that functions as a noun. Here, it represents an activity, making 'painting' the correct choice.

In the sentence "To win the game was his goal," what is the function of "To win"?

• Infinitive

• Participle

• Gerund

• Adjective

Answer explanation

In the sentence "To win the game was his goal," "To win" functions as an infinitive. Infinitives are the base form of a verb preceded by "to" and can act as nouns, which is the case here as it serves as the subject.

Identify the gerund in the sentence: "Reading improves your vocabulary."

• Reading

• improves

• your

• vocabulary

Answer explanation

The gerund in the sentence "Reading improves your vocabulary" is "Reading". A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun, which is the case here as it is the subject of the sentence.