Central Idea and Text Structure

What is a CENTRAL IDEA?

• the lesson of the story

• what the text is mostly about

• Plot

• important details

What is the central idea of the following paragraph?

• People only remember 20% of what they read.

• Ads are more likely to be viewed if they contain an image.

• Ads with images are more effective, engaging, and memorable.

• Ads with images influence consumer behavior.

What is the central idea?

Hip hop began in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York, as a cultural movement combining music, dance, and art. DJ Kool Herc is often credited as a pioneer, using turntables to create new sounds. As hip hop grew, artists like Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five brought attention to social issues through their lyrics. In the 1980s and 1990s, artists like Run-D.M.C., Tupac Shakur, and The Notorious B.I.G. helped hip hop become a global phenomenon. Today, artists like Kanye West and Cardi B continue to evolve the genre, blending traditional elements with modern influences.

• Hip hop has evolved over the past 50 years, growing from a creative cultural movement to a global phenomenon.

• Hip hop is a wildly popular genre of music.

• Hip hop artists in the 1980s and 1990s are responsible for its global recognition.

• Hip hop is much more than just music.

What text structure does the paragraph use?

Hip hop began in the 1970s in the Bronx, New York, as a cultural movement combining music, dance, and art. DJ Kool Herc is often credited as a pioneer, using turntables to create new sounds. As hip hop grew, artists like Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five brought attention to social issues through their lyrics. In the 1980s and 1990s, artists like Run-D.M.C., Tupac Shakur, and The Notorious B.I.G. helped hip hop become a global phenomenon. Today, artists like Kanye West and Cardi B continue to evolve the genre, blending traditional elements with modern influences.

• description

• chronological order

• problem and solution

• cause and effect

What does "text structure" mean?

• The text structure is the organizational pattern of an article: compare/contrast, problem/ solution, cause/effect

• The text structure is how many paragraphs a paper is supposed to have to be complete

• The text structure is similar to sentence structure: simple sentences versus compound sentences

• The text structure refers to indentation, capitalization, and the correct spacing of a paper

Which sentence best supports the central idea?

• 1

• 2

• 3

• 4

What text structure is featured?

Halloween's history dates back over 2,000 years to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain. Celebrated on October 31st, it marked the end of the harvest and the beginning of winter. The Celts believed that on this night, the boundary between the living and the dead blurred, allowing spirits to roam the earth. To ward off these spirits, people lit bonfires and wore costumes. When Christianity spread, the church established All Saints' Day on November 1st, and the evening before became known as All Hallows' Eve, eventually Halloween. Today, Halloween is a mix of ancient traditions and modern festivities, celebrated with costumes, candy, and fun.

• cause and effect

• chronological/sequence

• problem and solution

• compare and contrast

What is the central idea?

Whale sharks are the largest fish in the ocean, known for their gentle nature and distinctive spotted patterns. Despite their size, they pose no threat to humans and feed primarily on plankton. Unfortunately, whale sharks are classified as endangered due to threats like overfishing, habitat loss, and boat strikes. Many countries have implemented protective measures, such as marine sanctuaries and fishing regulations, to help conserve their populations. These efforts are crucial for maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems and ensuring that future generations can witness these magnificent creatures in the wild. Protecting whale sharks is essential for biodiversity and ocean health.

• Whale sharks are endangered due to human threats. Protecting them is crucial for ocean biodiversity.

• Whale sharks are essential for maintaining the balance of marine ecosystems.

• Whale sharks are misunderstood and are actually gentle.

• Whale sharks are the largest fish in the ocean.

What is the central idea? In today's world, paper money is becoming less necessary due to the rise of digital payments. With smartphones and the internet, people can easily transfer money electronically. This method is faster and more convenient than carrying cash. Digital payments also reduce the risk of losing money or having it stolen. Additionally, electronic transactions are more environmentally friendly, as they do not require the production of paper bills. As technology continues to advance, the need for paper money decreases, making digital payments a practical and efficient alternative for everyday transactions.

• Digital payments have reduced the need for paper money.

• Digital transactions are safer than using paper money.

• Using paper money is better than making digital transactions.

• Digital money is better for the environment than paper money is.

How is the central idea developed?

In today's world, paper money is becoming less necessary due to the rise of digital payments. With smartphones and the internet, people can easily transfer money electronically. This method is faster and more convenient than carrying cash. Digital payments also reduce the risk of losing money or having it stolen. Additionally, electronic transactions are more environmentally friendly, as they do not require the production of paper bills. As technology continues to advance, the need for paper money decreases, making digital payments a practical and efficient alternative for everyday transactions.

• the author reviews society's transition to digital money over the past few decades

• the author lists reasons people no longer use paper money

• the author disproves the idea that paper money is superior

• the author emphasizes the convenience and efficiency of digital money