Logical Fallacies

Why is this a logical fallacy?

• It only gives you two choices.

• It attacks Taylor Swift.

• It stereotypes singers.

• It says Taylor Swift is an expert on soda when she's a singer.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Why is this a logical fallacy? “Sure, we haven’t given raises in over five years to our employees. You know, we work really hard to make a good product. We try to ensure the best customer service, too.”

• It stereotypes employees.

• It takes you away from the true argument.

• It oversimplifies the problem.

• It calls on an expert to persuade you.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Why is this a logical fallacy?
"Don't listen to Mr. Fingers when he says walk in the hallways. How can you trust someone who wears bow ties?"

• It appeals to authority.

• It tells you to do something because it's popular.

• It attacks the person. 

• It gives you an unlikely outcome. 

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Why is this a logical fallacy?
"Everyone should like coffee: 95% of teachers do!"

• It tells you to like something because a lot of people do.

• It simplifies the argument.

• It generalizes the argument. 

• It says A is true and B is true so A+B must be true.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Why is this a logical fallacy? "Annie must like Starbucks because all white girls like Starbucks."

• It changes the argument.

• It stereotypes.

• It connects two unrelated things.

• It reduces the argument.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Why is this a logical fallacy? "If a black cat crosses your path you will have bad luck."

• It appeals to authority.

• It attacks the person.

• It oversimplifies

• It is a superstition.

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

An error in reasoning

• Falsehood

• Rhetorical Devices

• Logical Fallacies

• Mistake

Tags

CCSS.L.11-12.6

CCSS.L.8.6

CCSS.L.9-10.6

CCSS.W.11-12.2D

CCSS.W.9-10.2D

The reasoner begins with what they're trying to end with

• Circular Reasoning

• Bandwagon Appeals

• Loaded Language

• Anecdote

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1

Using a personal experience or an isolated example instead of a sound argument or compelling evidence

• Anecdote

• Stereotypes

• Loaded Language

• Bandwagon Appeals

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI. 9-10.8

CCSS.RI.11-12.5

CCSS.RI.11-12.8

CCSS.RI.9-10.5

America is the best place to live, because it's better than any other country.

• ad hominem

• red herring

• circular logic

• straw man

Tags

CCSS.RI.8.8

CCSS.RI.8.1

CCSS.RL.11-12.1

CCSS.RL.8.1

CCSS.RL.9-10.1