Author's Claims and Reasons

An author's main position about a topic which the author tries to get readers to agree with.

• argument

• evidence

• claim

Statements that an author presents as true in order to support his or her argument.

• claims

• argument

• evidence

Reasons and information that an author uses to backup or support each claim.

• evidence

• argument

• claims

Which statement is true about arguments?

• Good arguments are made up of claims supported by reasons and evidence.

• Good evidence is made up of arguments supported by claims.

• Good claims are made up of opinions supported by emotions.

Tags

CCSS.RI.5.8

CCSS.RI.6.1

CCSS.RI.6.8

CCSS.RI.7.8

CCSS.RL.6.1

What are the reasons the author gives to support the claim that 'Reading is important'?

• Improving vocabulary, enhancing knowledge, and promoting critical thinking skills

• Worsening vocabulary, diminishing knowledge, and impeding critical thinking skills

• Stagnating vocabulary, reducing knowledge, and inhibiting critical thinking skills

• Decreasing vocabulary, limiting knowledge, and hindering critical thinking skills

What is a claim?

• An opinion that can be argued.

• Text that cannot be argued.

• Facts to prove something true.

• Explains your evidence and identifies how the evidence supports your claim.

Identify the author's claim in the following sentence: 'Exercise is beneficial because it keeps the body healthy and strong.'

• Exercise is not beneficial because it makes the body weak and unhealthy.

• Exercise is beneficial because it has no impact on the body's health and strength.

• Exercise is beneficial because it only benefits the mind, not the body.

• Exercise is beneficial because it keeps the body healthy and strong.

Identify the author's claim in the following sentence: 'Eating fruits and vegetables is important for a balanced diet.'

• Eating fast food is the best way to maintain a balanced diet.

• Eating fruits and vegetables is not important for a balanced diet.

• Eating fruits and vegetables is important for a balanced diet.

• Eating only meat is the key to a balanced diet.

What are the reasons the author gives to support the claim that 'Exercise is beneficial'?

• Improved cardiovascular health, increased muscle strength, better mental health, and weight management

• No impact on cardiovascular health, decreased muscle strength, and poor mental health

• Improved cardiovascular health, decreased muscle strength, and weight gain

• Decreased muscle strength, poor mental health, and weight gain

a ​ (a)   is an argument or evidence used to disprove an argument.

• rebuttal

• counterclaim

• transition word

• Evidence