Operant Conditioning

Behavior that is followed by pleasant consequences is likely to be repeated, and behavior followed by unpleasant consequences is less likely to be repeated. It refers to...

• Classical conditioning

• Operant conditioning

How does operant conditioning work?

• By pairing a neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus

• By associating a behavior with a consequence

• By observing and imitating others.

• By forming mental representations of information.

A grandmother gives her grandchild a cookie because the child cleaned her room. What is the cookie in this example?

• Punisher

• Positive reinforcer

• Negative reinforcer

• Conditioned response

What are the two main types of learning discussed in the Nearpod video?

• Classical conditioning and operant conditioning

• Observational learning and social learning

• Cognitive learning and behavioral learning

• Sensory learning and motor learning

What is a negative reinforcer?

• Something that is added to increase a behavior

• Something that is removed to increase a behavior

• Something that is added to decrease a behavior

• Something that is removed to decrease a behavior

In the pigeon experiment, what was used as a positive reinforcer to teach pigeons to appreciate art?

• Water

• A bell

• Food

• A shock

Which of the following best describes operant conditioning in literature?

• A method of learning that employs rewards and punishments for behavior

• A narrative technique that uses flashbacks

• A style of writing that focuses on character development

• A form of poetry that uses strict meter and rhyme

In the context of operant conditioning, what does the term 'reinforcement' mean?

• The process of strengthening a behavior by providing a consequence

• The act of repeating a word for emphasis

• The use of metaphors to enhance a story

• The introduction of a new character in a narrative

Which sentence correctly uses the concept of operant conditioning?

• The teacher used operant conditioning to encourage students to complete their homework by giving extra credit.

• The author used operant conditioning to create a vivid setting in the novel.

• Operant conditioning was used to describe the protagonist's internal conflict.

• The poem's rhythm was influenced by operant conditioning.

What is the role of a 'punisher' in operant conditioning?

• To decrease the likelihood of a behavior being repeated

• To enhance the plot of a story

• To provide a twist in the narrative

• To develop a character's backstory