Identifying Text Structures

Unlike wild wolves that need to hunt for survival, domesticated dogs rely on their owners for food. While wolves travel in packs through vast territories, dogs live in homes with human families. Wolves maintain a strict social hierarchy within their pack, whereas dogs typically adapt to their family's social structure. Despite these differences, both wolves and dogs are loyal to their social groups and display similar body language. What is the primary text structure used in this passage?

• Compare and contrast

• Description

• Cause and effect

• Problem and solution

Due to excessive rainfall last month, the school's soccer field became waterlogged. As a result, the grass began to die, creating muddy patches throughout the playing surface. This made the field unsafe for players, leading to the cancellation of three important games. Because of these cancellations, the school decided to install a new drainage system to prevent future flooding issues. What is the primary text structure used in this passage?

• Sequential/Chronological

• Problem and solution

• Cause and effect

• Description

The ancient Egyptian pyramids are architectural marvels that have fascinated people for centuries. The massive structures were built using limestone blocks weighing up to 2.5 tons each. The outer surface was covered with polished white limestone, making them shine brilliantly in the sunlight. Inside, narrow passages led to various chambers, including the king's burial chamber, which was usually located in the heart of the pyramid. What is the primary text structure used in this passage?

• Sequential/Chronological

• Compare and contrast

• Description

• Cause and effect

The school's outdated computer lab was causing numerous problems for students. The old computers were slow and often crashed during important assignments. To address this issue, the school board approved funding for new equipment. After installing modern computers and updating the software, students could complete their work more efficiently. Now, the computer lab is one of the most popular study spaces in the school. What is the primary text structure used in this passage?

• Compare and contrast

• Cause and effect

• Problem and solution

• Sequential/Chronological

What is the primary text structure used in this passage?

• Description

• Cause and effect

• Sequential/Chronological

• Compare and contrast

When baking a cake, you must first gather all the necessary ingredients, such as flour, sugar, eggs, and butter. Next, you mix the dry ingredients in one bowl and the wet ingredients in another. Then, you combine the two mixtures and pour the batter into a greased pan. Finally, bake the cake in a preheated oven for 30 minutes. What is the primary text structure used in this passage?

• Cause and effect

• Problem and solution

• Sequential/Chronological

• Description

The invention of the internet has transformed communication. Before the internet, people relied on letters and landline phones to stay in touch. Now, emails and instant messaging allow for immediate communication across the globe. This shift has made it easier for people to connect with others, regardless of distance. What is the primary text structure used in this passage?

• Compare and contrast

• Cause and effect

• Description

• Problem and solution

The rainforest is home to a diverse array of plant and animal species. It is characterized by high rainfall and dense vegetation. Many unique species, such as the jaguar and the toucan, thrive in this environment. The rainforest plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth's climate and producing oxygen. What is the primary text structure used in this passage?

• Sequential/Chronological

• Description

• Compare and contrast

• Problem and solution

To solve the problem of traffic congestion in the city, the local government implemented a new public transportation system. The system includes more buses and trains, as well as dedicated lanes for bicycles. As a result, traffic flow has improved, and pollution levels have decreased. What is the primary text structure used in this passage?

• Cause and effect

• Problem and solution

• Sequential/Chronological

• Description

Provides details and characteristics about a topic

• Cause and Effect

• Description

• Compare and Contrast

• Problem and Solution